LAX96LA331

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-200 · Oxnard, CA · September 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 7, 1996, 13:41 local (20:41 UTC)
Place
Oxnard, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N41331Piper PA-28R-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960907026739A
Case key
29558

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the instructor's inadequate supervision of the flight, and his delay in taking the controls and initiating a go-around. The student pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment and the proximity of the runway remaining marker were related factors.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with objectGo-around (vfr)
Proper alignment - not maintainedDual studentFactor
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Go-around - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Object - airport sign/markerFactor

Analysis

During an approach to land, the student was performing a no flap slip, when the flight instructor (CFI) noticed the airplane was aligned with the edge of the runway, with low airspeed and a high rate of sink. When a collision with a runway remaining marker appeared imminent, the CFI took the controls and initiated a go-around. During the go-around, they felt a bump that they thought to be a hard landing. As they continued the go-around, the Oxnard tower controller advised the pilots that the airplane had collided with the runway marker. The pilots returned to the Camarillo airport, where they landed without further incident. An inspection revealed damage to the right wing. The runway remaining marker was also damaged.

Factual narrative

On September 7, 1996, at 1341 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N41331, collided with a runway marker while on a go-around at Oxnard Airport, Oxnard, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither the flight instructor nor his private pilot student was injured. The aircraft was being operated as an instructional flight by Sun-Air Aviation when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Camarillo about 1215. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

The operator reported that the instructor and the student were performing touch-and-go landings at the Oxnard Airport. On the eighth touch-and-go approach, the student was high, so the instructor asked him to slip the aircraft for a no flap landing. The student performed the slip with full control deflection; however, the instructor noticed that as he crossed the runway threshold, he was aligned with the right edge of the runway. At the same time, he also noticed the student was allowing the airspeed to decay, and his rate of sink to continue unabated. The instructor took the controls when a collision with a runway marker appeared imminent, and was in the process of a go-around when they both felt a bump that they thought was a hard landing. The Oxnard tower then advised the instructor of the collision. The aircraft did not display any adverse flight characteristics so they returned to the Camarillo airport where they landed without further incident.

A postaccident inspection revealed damage to the right wing main spar and four ribs. A 10-inch-wide gash was observed in the lower surface of the wing, as well as skin wrinkling in the surrounding area.

The Oxnard airport manager reported that the 4,000-foot runway remaining marker had been struck by an aircraft. The runway is 5,950 feet long and 100 feet wide.

Aircraft

Registration
N41331
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-200
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R-7435169
Airframe hours
5,479
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-C1C, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Henry Gantner, doing business as Sun-Air Aviation Inc.
Registered owner
Thomas Charles Scott
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 15, 1996 · 54 hours before
Departed
OXR
Destination
CMA · Camarillo, CA
Airport
OXR · Oxnard, runway 25, 5,950 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
24
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
972 total · 179 in this make and model · 877 as pilot in command · 195 in the last 90 days · 104 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 11 knots
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
OXR

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N41331 · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.