LAX96LA337

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · San Carlos, AZ · September 16, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 15, 1996, 19:30 local (Sep 16, 1996, 02:30 UTC)
Place
San Carlos, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N5120HCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19960915031419A
Case key
29563

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's decision to attempt a takeoff with the runway lights inoperative, and his failure to maintain runway alignment during an aborted takeoff, after failure of the landing light. Factors relating to the accident were: darkness, inoperative runway lights, failure of the landing light, and the encounter with soft terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Airport facilities,runway edge lights - inoperativeFactor
Operation with known deficiencies in equipment - attemptedPilot in commandCause
Landing light(s) - failure,totalFactor
Aborted takeoff - initiatedPilot in command
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose gear collapsedTakeoff - aborted
Landing gear,nose gear - overload

Analysis

The pilot was beginning a night VFR flight, and only 9 percent of the moon was illuminated. The pilot knew that the runway lights were inoperative. During the takeoff roll, the airplane's landing light failed, and the pilot aborted the takeoff. The pilot was unable to maintain runway alignment, and the airplane went off the left side of the runway. The airplane then encountered soft terrain, and the nose landing gear collapsed.

Factual narrative

On September 15, 1996, at 1930 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 152, N5120H, drifted off the left side of the runway during the takeoff roll at San Carlos Airport, San Carlos, Arizona, and collapsed the nose gear. The pilot was beginning a visual flight rules personal flight to Prescott, Arizona. The airplane, registered to and operated by WGL, Inc., d.b.a. Aerleon Flight Services, North Las Vegas Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot reported in a telephone interview conducted on September 20, 1996, that the airport's runway lights were inoperative. He said that during the takeoff ground roll the airplane's landing light failed. The pilot aborted the takeoff, but the airplane drifted off the left side of the runway. The airplane's nose gear collapsed when the airplane entered the soft terrain adjacent to the runway.

According to astrological data obtained from a computer generated Sun and Moon Information program, at the time of the accident, sunset ended at 1831 and the end of twilight was at 1856. The altitude of the sun was -13 degrees (below the horizon) and the altitude of the moon was 7.7 degrees (above the horizon). Only 9 percent of the moon was illuminated.

Aircraft

Registration
N5120H
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15284063
Airframe hours
7,913
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Wgl Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · September 10, 1996 · 9 hours before
Destination
PRC · Prescott, AZ
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
4AZ7 · San Carlos, runway 14, 7,335 × 70 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
75 total · 65 in this make and model · 4 as pilot in command · 55 in the last 90 days · 33 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.