- Date
- September 17, 1996, 17:18 local (Sep 18, 1996, 00:18 UTC)
- Place
- Fresno, CA
- Injuries
- 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N94381Cessna 152
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 2, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19960918028569A
- Case key
- 29564
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
A separation of a connecting rod due to a lack of internal lubrication from a blocked oil passage after a bearing had shifted on its journal.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
Shortly after departure and after climbing through 4,000 feet, the engine failed. The pilot executed an forced landing in a soft open field. During the landing rollout, the nose gear dug into the dirt and the aircraft nosed over. Examination of the engine disclosed that the bearing had shifted on the journal blocking the oil lubrication passage which resulted in a separation of the connecting rod and subsequent engine failure.
Factual narrative
On September 17, 1996, at 1718 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N94381, nosed over in an open field after executing an emergency landing 2 miles west of the Fresno Chandler Airport, Fresno, California. The emergency landing was precipitated by a total loss of power. The pilot was conducting a visual flight rules instructional solo flight to Oakland International Airport, Oakland, California. The airplane, operated by Sierra Academy of Aeronautics, Oakland, sustained substantial damage. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The flight originated at Oakland International Airport as a round robin cross-country flight to Fresno Air Terminal, Fresno, at an undetermined time. The flight departed Fresno Air Terminal at 1703.
The pilot told a Fresno County Sheriff's Deputy that when the airplane was climbing through 4,000 feet mean sea level (msl), the engine sustained a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine, but without success. The Fresno departure controller provided a radar vector toward the Fresno Chandler Airport, but the airplane's altitude was insufficient to negotiate a landing on the airport.
The pilot elected to land in an open field. The airplane touched down normally and during the landing rollout, the airplane's nose gear dug in the dirt and the airplane nosed over onto its back.
The deputy reported that the airplane touched down in a southerly direction. The wheel's ground tracks continued for about 100 yards until the airplane became inverted.
An Federal Aviation Administation airworthiness inspector from the Fresno Flight Standards District Office conducted the on-scene investigation. On September 20, 1996, the inspector reported the engine examination disclosed a bearing had turned on the crankshaft which covered the crankshaft journal's oil passage and the connecting rod separated.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N94381
- Reported as
- Cessna 152
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 15285659
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Sierra Academy Of Aeronautics
- Registered owner
- Aircraft Holdings
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- FAT
- Destination
- OAK · Oakland, CA
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 33
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Unknown, Unknown
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 500 total
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 8 knots
- Visibility
- 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 82 °F, dew point 45 °F
- Altimeter
- 29.00 inHg
- Observed at
- FAT
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.