LAX97LA007

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172C · Mesa, AZ · October 7, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 7, 1996, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Mesa, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1332YCessna 172C
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961007031139A
Case key
29655

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper use (positioning) of the fuel selector, which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel grade - improper
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

About 20 minutes after takeoff, the engine began running rough. The pilot attempted to correct the problem, but was unsuccessful. While attempting a precautionary landing, the engine lost power, and the pilot was forced ro land in a field. During the rollout, the aircraft struck a ditch and nosed over. The fuel selector was positioned on the right tank. Approximately 9 gallons of fuel was drained from the left tank, but the right tank was empty. The fuel was similar in color and odor to auto gas. No STC for auto gas was reported for the aircraft.

Factual narrative

On October 7, 1996, about 0900 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172C, N1332Y, made a forced landing in an agricultural field short of the landing runway at Williams Gateway Airport in Mesa, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, the private pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was operated as a local area personal flight by the pilot/owner when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Chandler, Arizona, about 0830 on the morning of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that the aircraft had been parked on the ramp for some time and that he had planned on a local flight to warm up the engine. While at 4,000 feet msl, about 20 minutes after takeoff, the engine began running rough. He attempted to correct the problem by checking the fuel, switching tanks several times, adjusting the mixture, and applying carburetor heat. As the roughness became more severe, he contacted Chandler tower and began to fly towards the Williams Gateway airport. He was planning to make a precautionary landing at Williams Gateway when the engine quit and he initiated a forced landing. During the rollout, the aircraft struck a cement-lined irrigation ditch, shearing off the nose gear, and nosing the airplane over onto its back. The aircraft came to rest in an alfalfa field about 1,000 yards short of the airport.

FAA airworthiness inspectors found the fuel selector positioned on the right tank. The right tank was visually inspected and found to be dry. Recovery personnel reported draining 9 gallons of fuel from the left tank. The fuel was both similar in color and odor to auto gas. No STC for auto gas was reported for the aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N1332Y
Reported as
Cessna 172C
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17249032
Airframe hours
2,346
Engine
Continental O-300-C, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Donald C. Keitel
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 15, 1996 · 7 hours before
Departed
P10 · Chandler, AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
828 total · 756 in this make and model · 776 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
20° at 10 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FFZ, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.