LAX97LA008

NTSB accident investigation · Grumman American AA-1B · Kona, HI · October 3, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 3, 1996, 10:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Kona, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1365RGrumman American AA-1B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961003030919A
Case key
29656

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerCruise - normal
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
DitchingEmergency landing
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that the engine lost power, and he was forced to ditch. After exiting the aircraft, he remained in the water until he was located by the U.S. Coast Guard. The aircraft sank, and was not recovered. A newly overhauled carburetor had been installed in the aircraft a few days earlier. The investigation did not determine how many hours the aircraft had flown after installation of the carburetor.

Factual narrative

On October 3, 1996, at 1045 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Grumman American AA-1B, N1365R, en route to Kahului, Hawaii, experienced engine failure and ditched in the Pacific ocean. The aircraft sank and was not recovered. The pilot and sole occupant were not injured. The aircraft was operated as a personal flight by a private owner when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Kona, Hawaii, at 1009 on the morning of the accident. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that about 36 minutes after takeoff, the engine quit and he was forced to ditch in the ocean. He made an emergency radio call to Honolulu Center on VHF 126.0 but got no response. The emergency occurred while the aircraft was in cruise flight at 1,000 feet msl. He attributed his inability to contact the center to the aircraft's low altitude at the time of the call. After ditching, the pilot donned an onboard life vest and exited the aircraft. The aircraft was last observed on center radar at a position of 19 degrees 59.18 minutes north latitude and 155 degrees 56.48 minutes west longitude.

At 0439 on October 4, 1996, the issuance of an ALNOT was requested and issued by two friends of the pilot. The pilot was in the water from the time of the accident until about 1110 on October 4, 1996. He was located by U.S. Coast Guard rescue personnel about 19.4 miles DME from the Upolu Point VORTAC on the 294 degree radial.

On the morning of the flight, a refueler at Century Aviation gas pit reported that he topped off both tanks with 18 gallons of aviation gasoline. He saw the pilot add a quart of oil to the engine. There were no subsequent reports of fuel problems from any other aircraft that were serviced before or after that period.

According to the statement of the mechanic who had worked on the aircraft, a newly overhauled carburetor had been installed in the aircraft. He reported that he performed the installation in accordance with the Grumman Trainer Service Manual. After installation, he performed a satisfactory static run-up and checked the engine compartment for leaks and other discrepancies. He reinstalled the cowling, completed the logbook entries, and returned the aircraft to service on September 30, 1996. It is not known how many hours the aircraft flew after the installation was completed.

Maintenance personnel reported that all the aircraft logbooks were in the aircraft at the time of the accident. The pilot reported that only the Hobbs/tachometer log and some snack food were onboard. No aircraft logbooks have been found or recovered.

Aircraft

Registration
N1365R
Reported as
Grumman American AA-1B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
AA1B0665
Engine
Lycoming O-235-C2C, 108 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
John J. Carey
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
KOA · Kailua-Kona, HI
Destination
OGG · Kahului, HI

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Commercial, Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,984 total · 23 in this make and model · 6,785 as pilot in command · 200 in the last 90 days · 100 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 8 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
KOA, 16 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.