LAX97LA009

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Jackpot, NV · October 8, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 8, 1996, 05:11 local (12:11 UTC)
Place
Jackpot, NV
Injuries
1 serious, 1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N28172Bellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961008031239A
Case key
29657

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent disorientation in dark night time conditions and failure to maintain a proper climbing attitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff - initial climb
Light condition - dark nightFactor
Became lost/disoriented - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
Climb - not maintainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot departed the desert airport toward the south during a dark night with only 16 percent of the moon illuminated. According to the airport data sheet, terrain obstructions are located to the south and west of the airport. The center of town is located less than a mile east of the airport. The pilot said that he began a left turn shortly after takeoff and that was the last thing he could remember. A ground witness and the passenger said that the engine sounded normal. The wreckage examination disclosed that the airplane's left wing dragged the terrain during the left turn.

Factual narrative

On October 8, 1996, at 0511 hours Pacific daylight time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N28172, crashed about 1/2 mile from the airport shortly after departing runway 15 at Jackpot Airport, Jackpot, Nevada. The pilot was beginning a visual flight rules personal flight to Nampa, Idaho. The airplane, registered to and operated by the pilot, was destroyed. The certificated private pilot received serious injuries. His passenger, a recently certificated private pilot occupying the right front seat, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

A ground witness reported that he was at his residence (about 1 mile east of the airport) with his sliding door open and heard the airplane depart about 0510. He said the engine sounded normal and loud. Moments later, he heard a loud bang and immediately went outside and saw the airplane's illuminated rotating beacon. The ground witness reported that the surface winds were light and variable and that the skies were clear. He said that the visibility exceeded 30 miles and the temperature was about 45 degrees Fahrenheit.

An FAA inspector from the Reno [Nevada] Flight Standards District Office conducted the on-scene investigation. He said that the airplane's left wing struck the ground while in a left turn. After dragging the wing, the airplane slid about 100 yards on its left side with its nose pointing toward the north. The inspector did not report that he found any airplane preexisting malfunctions or failures.

The pilot said in a telephone interview conducted on October 10, 1996, that everything appeared normal. He said that he could see the bluff south of the airport and then made a left turn. That is the last thing he could remember about the flight. He said that he could not recall if the engine was operating normally.

The passenger also said that the takeoff was normal and smooth. She said the pilot began the left turn at the normal altitude. The next thing she could remember was being in the airplane after it had crashed. She said that the engine sounded normal throughout the segment of the flight that she could remember.

According to the airport data sheet, there are terrain obstructions located about 1 mile south and west of the airport. The terrain south of runway 15 is about 200 feet above the runway and its obstruction clearance slope is 24:1. The center of town is less than a mile east of the airport. The FAA inspector reported that the pilot flew into "total darkness."

According to a computer generated Sun and Moon Information program, the altitude of the moon at the time of the accident was 23.4 degrees above the horizon with 16 percent of the moon illuminated.

Although requested to do so, the pilot did not submit the required Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2.

Aircraft

Registration
N28172
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
78-30895
Engine
Continental IO-520-K, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mr. Sandman, Inc. Of Oregon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
06U
Destination
S67 · Nampa, ID
Airport
06U · Jackpot

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
300 total · 200 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
45 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.