LAX97LA022

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Imperial, CA · October 17, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 17, 1996, 16:15 local (23:15 UTC)
Place
Imperial, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N48728Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961017032999A
Case key
29669

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing rollout, which resulted in a ground swerve. Soft terrain on the shoulder of the runway was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - softFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

When the student pilot first attempted to land, during his third supervised solo cross-country flight, the airplane had excessive altitude and airspeed, so he made a go-around. The pilot successfully touched down on the runway during his next attempt. However, during rollout, the airplane veered left, and the student corrected by applying pressure to the right rudder and/or brake. The airplane then swerved right, went off the side of the runway, entered soft mud on the shoulder, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On October 17, 1996, at 1615 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N48728, operated by Anglo American Aviation, El Cajon, California, nosed over during landing rollout at the Imperial County Airport, Imperial, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a visual flight rules flight plan was filed for the student pilot's third supervised solo cross-country flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Twentynine Palms, California, at 1400.

The student pilot's flight instructor (CFI) reported he interviewed his student several hours after the accident. According to the CFI, the student indicated when he first attempted to land on runway 32, the airplane had excessive altitude and airspeed, so he made a go-around. The pilot touched down on the runway during his next attempt. During rollout, the airplane veered left and the student corrected by applying pressure to the right rudder and/or brake. Thereafter, the airplane swerved right, and the student indicated he attempted to maintain directional control. The nose gear assembly bent, and the airplane veered off the side of the runway, entered the soft mud shoulder, and nosed over.

The student pilot provided a written statement in which he indicated that during the landing rollout he was not able to keep the airplane on the centerline of the runway, and it initially veered left. The student reported that when he "tried to compensate to the right," the airplane departed the runway.

Aircraft

Registration
N48728
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15283365
Airframe hours
7,093
Engine
Lycoming O-235, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Anglo-American Aviation, Inc.
Registered owner
California Wings Of El Cajon
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · August 14, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
TNP · Twentynine Palm, CA
Destination
IPL
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
IPL · Imperial County, runway 32, 5,304 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
32 total · 30 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command · 32 in the last 90 days · 32 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
320° at 10 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.