LAX97LA028

NTSB accident investigation · Leibert BD-5B · Phoenix, AZ · October 30, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 30, 1996, 10:40 local (17:40 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N169DSLeibert BD-5B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961030034489A
Case key
29673

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of engine power during the takeoff initial climb, due to an undetermined cooling system malfunction. A related factor was: soft terrain in the forced landing area.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfTakeoff - initial climb
Cooling system - undeterminedCause
Engine assembly - overtemperatureCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Gear collapsedLanding
Terrain condition - softFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that as he was doing touch-and-go operations, the engine overheated and lost power during the takeoff initial climb. He landed in flat desert terrain, and the landing gear collapsed as the airplane touched down in soft soil. Responding bystanders and fire personnel stated that fuel was leaking from the aircraft as they arrived. A responding FAA inspector stated that on his arrival, several hours after the accident, the coolant temperature gauge was pegged above the redline limit. The inspector reported that the cylinder interiors exhibited evidence of high heat. No determination was made regarding the cooling system.

Factual narrative

On October 30, 1996, at 1040 hours mountain standard time, a homebuilt experimental Leibert BD-5B, N169DS, was substantially damaged during a forced landing attempt near the Williams Gateway Airport, Phoenix, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power in the takeoff initial climb while the pilot was performing touch-and-go traffic pattern operations. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries.

After the loss of engine power the aircraft attempted to land in flat desert terrain and the landing gear was ripped out of the airplane as it touched down in the soft soil. The aircraft then cart-wheeled coming to rest about 1 1/2 miles west of the air traffic control tower. Responding bystanders and fire personnel stated that fuel was leaking from the aircraft as they arrived. During his rescue and extrication from the aircraft, the pilot told the bystanders that the Rotax engine overheated and quit.

A responding Federal Aviation Administration inspector stated that on his arrival several hours after the accident, the coolant temperature gage was pegged above the redline limit. The inspector reported that the cylinder interiors exhibited evidence of high heat. No determination was made regarding the cooling system.

Aircraft

Registration
N169DS
Reported as
Leibert BD-5B
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
29
Airframe hours
3
Engine
Rotax 503, 55 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Leon Redman
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
IWA · AZ
Airport
IWA · Williams Gateway, runway 30C, 3,109 × 46 ft, concrete

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
71
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
12,600 total · 1 in this make and model · 15 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
75 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
IWA

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.