LAX97LA030

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 206B · Supai, AZ · November 1, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1996, 12:30 local (19:30 UTC)
Place
Supai, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N90144Bell 206B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961101034759A
Case key
29675

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper routing of the external cargo hoist cable (over helicopter skid), which resulted in lateral imbalance and roll-over of the helicopter, as weight on the cable became effective.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightHover
External load equipment - improperCause
Aircraft weight and balance - uncontrolledCause
Remedial action - not attainedCause
Aircraft control - not possible
Load jettison
Roll overHover
Dynamic rollover
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The helicopter was was being used in an external lift operation, moving supplies of salt to a storage location. The pilot reported that he was lifting to a hover over a loaded cargo net, unaware that the external load cable was draped over one of the skids. As the cable took the strain of the load, the helicopter rolled, and the lateral control limit was exceeded. The pilot released the load with an electrical switch; however, before control was regained, the helicopter contacted the ground, nose low, and the main rotor blades struck the ground. The pilot reported that from initial down-force on the skid until impact, the time frame was less than 4 seconds. He also reported no mechanical malfunction with the helicopter.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1996, at 1230 hours mountain standard time, a Bell 206B helicopter, N90144, dynamically rolled over and crashed while lifting an external sling load from an uncharted mountainous helipad located near Supai, Arizona. The helicopter was owned and operated by Action Helo of Arizona, under 14 CFR Part 133 for the local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a company VFR flight plan had been filed for the operation. The helicopter was destroyed and property on the ground was damaged in the ensuing crash. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, sustained minor injuries.

In his written accident report, the pilot said that "while lifting to a hover over a cargo net external load, the 40 foot cable became fouled over the skid (left-right unknown). Control limits were exceeded with an increasing roll rate. The load was released by the electrical switch but the helicopter contacted the ground nose low striking main rotors to the ground. From initial down-force on [the] skid to impact[, it] was less than perhaps four seconds." The pilot also reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions with the helicopter.

Aircraft

Registration
N90144
Reported as
Bell 206B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1623
Engine
Allison 250-C20B, 425 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 133
Registered owner
Donald A. Parrish
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 31, 1996 · 3 hours before
Flight plan
Company VFR
Airport
Uncharted Heliport

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane, Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
9,970 total · 4,150 in this make and model · 9,317 as pilot in command · 112 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.