LAX97LA031

NTSB accident investigation · Rainey Rans S-12 · Tucson, AZ · November 2, 1996

Accident · FatalLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 1, 1996, 17:43 local (Nov 2, 1996, 00:43 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 fatal
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N95HSRainey Rans S-12
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961101035999A
Case key
29676

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a broken wire in the ignition coil, which resulted in a loss of engine power; and failure of the pilot to maintain adequate airspeed, which resulted in a stall/spin and uncontrolled collision with the terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - mech failure/malfClimb - to cruise
Ignition system,ignition coil - failure,totalCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Loss of control - in flightEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/spin - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The 2 seat, ultralight type, homebuilt aircraft was observed climbing out after takeoff toward the area of the accident site. Ground witnesses stated that they heard the high pitched hum of the engine, which went completely silent and was followed by a bang or thud; however, they did not see the aircraft crash. An FAA inspector examined the aircraft and reported that it impacted the ground in a near vertical nose down descent and that the empennage was torsionally twisted. No broken or disturbed vegetation, or other ground scars were observed beyond the immediate area of the wreckage. No preimpact mechanical problem was noted with the airframe or flight control system. The engine was examined by a power plant mechanic, who was familiar with the Rotax engine. He reported that both spark plugs had no spark due to a broken wire in the ignition coil.

Factual narrative

On November 1, 1996, about 1743 hours mountain standard time, a homebuilt experimental Rainey Rans S-12, N95HS, collided with the ground following an in-flight loss of control near Tucson, Arizona. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local area personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft was destroyed in the ground collision sequence. The certificated private pilot and the one private pilot passenger onboard sustained fatal injuries. The flight originated from Tyler Field, a private ultralight airpark in Marana, Arizona, at 1720.

There were no witnesses to the accident. The aircraft was observed climbing out after takeoff toward the area of the accident site. Another ultralight pilot flying in the area observed the crashed aircraft on the desert floor and reported the event to 911. One witness stated that the ultralight flew over him and another person and, "as we were talking you hear the high pitched hum of its motor going behind us. Then it went completely silent and then we heard a bang or thud. I thought that it had just went over the hill and backfired or something."

Another witness who arrived on scene stated that the ". . . engine had stopped in flight. The condition of the propeller blades were as such as the blades broke over the motor. If the engine had been running on impact, the blades would have been sheared off."

In one statement made to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, the individual stated that ". . . this pilot liked to fly high and he was in a hurry to get airborne before the sun set." The FAA inspector further stated in his report that "another pilot did tell me that this particular aircraft has a higher stall speed [than] most other ultra lights. Also two stoke Rotax engines can cold seize in a long climb."

Both the pilot and the pilot-rated passenger had access to the flight controls. According to responding law enforcement personnel, the pilot/owner was found in the pilot's seat and the passenger occupied the normal passenger station. No definitive pathological evidence was found to make a determination of which pilot was at the controls of the aircraft at the time of impact.

An FAA airworthiness inspector from the Scottsdale, Arizona, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site and examined the aircraft. The inspector reported that the aircraft impacted the ground in a near vertical nose down descent, and that the empennage was torsionally twisted. No broken or disturbed vegetation, or other ground scars were observed beyond the immediate area of the wreckage. The aircraft was examined with no abnormal conditions noted with the airframe control system or the engine.

Following recovery of the aircraft the engine was examined by a power plant mechanic familiar with the Rotax engine. He reported that both spark plugs had no spark due to a broken wire in the ignition coil.

Aircraft

Registration
N95HS
Reported as
Rainey Rans S-12
Category
Ultralight, amateur-built
Serial number
1090026
Engine
Rotax 582, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Hugh S. Rainey
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Departed
0AZ1

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
59
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
280 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Dusk
Wind
300° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F, dew point 37 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.