LAX97LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Beech F33A · Marana, AZ · November 14, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 14, 1996, 11:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Marana, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1567PBeech F33A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 21, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961114035769A
Case key
29684

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

improper planning/decision by the flight instructor (CFI), which resulted in his failure to recover from a descent during demonstration of a simulated (engine-out) emergency procedure.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Weather condition - high density altitude
Emergency procedure - simulatedPilot in command(cfi)
Planning/decision - improperPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Descent - not correctedPilot in command(cfi)Cause

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that following some air work, the flight proceeded to the Avra Valley Airport where two touch-and-go landings were accomplished, followed by a full stop landing. The student taxied the aircraft back for takeoff, and the instructor took control to demonstrate procedures for an engine failure during the takeoff initial climb. The instructor stated that following a high performance takeoff, 'the airplane climbed to 50 to 100' AGL, at which time I smoothly reduced throttle to idle and lowered nose below level pitch. Airplane began to descend rapidly and I realized that the sink rate was quite large. I applied full throttle and raised nose to attempt to reduce sink. The airplane impacted the ground in approx. level attitude, the nose gear collapsed and the plane slid to a stop in approximately a few hundred feet.' The temperature was reported to be 81 degrees Fahrenheit. Based upon this temperature and the estimated pressure altitude, the density altitude was calculated to be 3,892 feet.

Factual narrative

On November 14, 1996, at 1125 hours mountain standard time, a Beech F33A, N1567P, collapsed the landing gear and damaged the wings during a hard landing at the Avra Valley, Arizona airport. The aircraft was owned and operated by Air Transport Training International, Inc., of Tucson, Arizona, and was engaged in a dual primary instructional flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage in the crash. The certificated airline transport pilot flight instructor and the dual primary student were not injured. The flight originated at the Ryan airport, Tucson, on the day of the accident at 1025.

In his written statement, the flight instructor reported that following some air work, the flight proceeded to the Avra Valley airport where two touch-and-go landings were accomplished, followed by a full-stop landing. The student taxied the aircraft back for takeoff and the instructor took control to demonstrate procedures for an engine failure during the takeoff initial climb. The instructor stated that following a high performance takeoff, "the airplane climbed to 50 to 100' AGL, at which time I smoothly reduced throttle to idle and lowered nose below level pitch. Airplane began to descend rapidly and I realized that the sink rate was quite large. I applied full throttle and raised nose to attempt to reduce sink. The airplane impacted the ground in approx. level attitude, the nose gear collapsed and the plane slid to a stop in approximately a few hundred feet."

The temperature at the time the accident occurred was 81 degrees Fahrenheit. Based upon this temperature and the estimated pressure altitude, the density altitude was calculated to be 3,892 feet msl.

Aircraft

Registration
N1567P
Reported as
Beech F33A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CE-1296
Engine
Continental IO-520-BB18B, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Air Transport Training Int
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal; Standard, Utility
Departed
E14 · Mirana, AZ
Airport
E14 · Avra Valley, runway 12, 6,901 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Right
Flight hours
3,367 total · 30 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
40 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.