LAX97LA042

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 35-33 · Apple Valley, CA · November 15, 1996

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 15, 1996, 14:05 local (22:05 UTC)
Place
Apple Valley, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N961TBeech 35-33
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961115035919A
Case key
29685

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

fuel starvation, due to plugged fuel system vent lines, which resulted in loss of engine power.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise - normal
Fuel system,vent - blocked(total)Cause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The pilot reported that while he was descending toward the Apple Valley Airport, the engine began to run rough, then it lost power. He was using the left auxiliary fuel cell at the time, and further reported that he immediately switched to the right main tank, which was the fullest. He was unable to obtain a restart, even by positioning the fuel selector to other tanks. As the aircraft neared the ground, the pilot attempted to land on a dirt road, but had insufficient altitude and landed in rough terrain. The aircraft collided with a berm during the landing sequence. Aircraft recovery personnel found about 23 gallons of fuel in the right main tank and 10 gallons in the left auxiliary. Both tanks were leaking fuel at the time. The fuel selector was found positioned to the right main tank. Postcrash inspection of the engine revealed no discrepancies. Inspection of the fuel system revealed that the left auxiliary fuel cell vent lines were plugged by insects and mud at two different internal locations.

Factual narrative

On November 15, 1996, at 1405 hours Pacific standard time, a Beech 35-33, N961T, collided with a berm during an attempted forced landing near Apple Valley, California. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during cruise flight. The aircraft was operated by the pilot, and was on a personal cross-country from Lake Havasu, Arizona, to Apple Valley, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot, the sole occupant, sustained serious injuries. The flight originated from Lake Havasu at 1230 hours mountain standard time on the day of the accident.

The pilot reported that while he was descending toward the Apple Valley airport the engine began to run rough, then quit. He was utilizing the left auxiliary fuel cell at the time, and further reported that he immediately switched to the right main tank, which was the fullest. He was unable to obtain a restart, even by positioning the fuel selector to other tanks. As the aircraft neared the ground he attempted to land on a dirt road, but had insufficient altitude and landed in rough terrain. The aircraft collided with a berm during the landing sequence.

Aircraft recovery personnel found about 23 gallons of fuel in the right main tank and 10 in the left auxiliary. Both tanks were leaking fuel at the time. The fuel selector was positioned to the right main tank.

A postcrash inspection of the engine and fuel system was conducted by the Safety Board. No discrepancies were noted with the engine. Inspection of the fuel system revealed that the left auxiliary fuel cell vent lines were plugged by insects and mud at two different internal locations.

Aircraft

Registration
N961T
Reported as
Beech 35-33
Category
Airplane
Serial number
CD-157
Airframe hours
3,878
Engine
Continental IO-470-J, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Norman E. Nissen
Registered owner
Kenneth E. Nissen
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · August 10, 1996 · 8 hours before
Departed
HII · Lake Havasu, AZ
Destination
APV · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
70
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,535 total · 200 in this make and model · 3 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 35 knots, gusting 40
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
DAG, 30 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.