LAX97LA052

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Redlands, CA · November 23, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 23, 1996, 14:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Redlands, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6096QCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961123036309A
Case key
29690

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper landing flare and recovery from a subsequent bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Nose gear collapsedLanding - flare/touchdown
Flare - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The helicopter-rated private pilot was receiving instruction to add an airplane single engine land rating to his license, and had logged 38 hours in fixed wing aircraft. On his second touch-and-go landing approach he intended to perform a short field landing. The pilot flared too high causing the airplane to bounce, and then lowered the nose of the aircraft to arrest the bounce. On the second bounce the aircraft landed hard on the nose wheel, collapsing the nose wheel, and nosed over.

Factual narrative

On November 23, 1996, at 1400 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 152, N6096Q, collapsed the nose wheel and nosed over during landing at Redlands Municipal Airport, Redlands, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local area instructional flight which departed Redlands at 1300.

The helicopter-rated private pilot reported that he was receiving instruction to add an airplane single engine land rating to his license. He had received 24 hours of dual instruction and 14 hours of solo flight time in fixed wing aircraft prior to the accident. After practicing maneuvers in the accident aircraft, he returned to the airport and entered the traffic pattern to practice touch-and-go landings. On his second landing approach he intended to perform a short field landing; however, his approach was high to runway 26 (4,505 feet long by 75 feet wide). The pilot flared high, causing the airplane to bounce, and then lowered the nose to arrest the bounce. On the second bounce the aircraft landed hard on the nose wheel. The nose wheel collapsed and the aircraft nosed over. The aircraft came to rest on its back about 2,500 feet from the runway threshold.

Aircraft

Registration
N6096Q
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15285124
Airframe hours
7,333
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
M. I. Air Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility
Last inspection
100 hour · November 20, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
L12
Airport
L12 · Redlands Municipal, runway 26, 4,505 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Private
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
126 total · 38 in this make and model · 33 as pilot in command · 38 in the last 90 days · 38 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
0NT, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.