LAX97LA060

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-32R-301T · Tusayan, AZ · December 1, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 1, 1996, 10:36 local (17:36 UTC)
Place
Tusayan, AZ
Injuries
5 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N3566XPiper PA-32R-301T
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961201036899A
Case key
29696

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's inadequate preflight planning and his miscalculation of the fuel required for the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel consumption calculations - inaccuratePilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Object - tree(s)

Analysis

The pilot called the tower on the radio at 1009 and stated he was inbound to the airport with a low fuel state. Shortly thereafter, the pilot reported that the engine had quit and he would not make the runway. The aircraft landed on a forest service road and collided with trees during the ground roll. In a written statement to responding sheriff's deputies the pilot reported that he 'miscalculated the fuel for the duration of the trip and ran out of gas.' Examination of the fuel system revealed that it was intact and contained only residual fuel.

Factual narrative

On December 1, 1996, at 1036 hours mountain standard time, a Piper PA-32R-301T, N3566X, collided with ground obstructions during a forced landing on a fire service road near the Grand Canyon Airport, Tusayan, Arizona. The forced landing was precipitated by a loss of engine power during cruise. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The certificated private pilot and the four passengers onboard were not injured. The aircraft was operated by the pilot on a personal cross-country flight from St. George, Utah, to the Grand Canyon Airport. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The flight departed St. George on the day of the accident at an undetermined time.

According to the Federal Aviation Administation Air Traffic Control Tower at Grand Canyon, the pilot called on the radio at 1009 and stated he was inbound to the airport with a low fuel state. Shortly thereafter, the pilot reported that the engine had quit and he would not make the runway. The aircraft landed on forest service road FS328 and collided with trees during the ground roll. In a written statement to responding Coconino County Sheriff's deputies the pilot reported that he "miscalculated the fuel for the duration of the trip and ran out of gas."

Air Transport of Phoenix, Arizona, is the aircraft salvage firm retained by the owner to retrieve the wreckage. The crew who picked up the aircraft were interviewed by telephone. They reported that as they disassembled the aircraft the fuel system was documented to be intact, with only residual fuel in the tanks and lines.

The pilot did not respond to repeated mail and telephone requests for a statement.

Aircraft

Registration
N3566X
Reported as
Piper PA-32R-301T (PA-32R-301)
Category
Airplane
Serial number
32R-8029029
Engine
Lycoming TSIO-540-S1AD, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Clyde W. Crownover
Registered owner
John V. Shelton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
SGU · St George, UT
Destination
GCN
Airport
GCN · Grand Canyon

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
38
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Expired
Seat
Left
Flight hours
200 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 3 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 14 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
GCN, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.