LAX97LA064

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172 · Big Bear City, CA · November 29, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 29, 1996, 10:00 local (18:00 UTC)
Place
Big Bear City, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N1042GCessna 172
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961129037209A
Case key
29699

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for the wind condition, and his failure to maintain alignment with the runway. The gusty crosswind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water collision with objectLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Object - runway lightFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that while approaching the Big Bear City Airport, he monitored the AWOS and understood the wind was from 250 degrees at 5 knots. He said that during final approach to land on runway 26, he was 'fighting to keep lined up,' and the windsock was 90 degrees to the runway. During the landing flare, a gust pushed the airplane off the runway, and the airplane collided with a light stanchion. The pilot additionally reported that the accident could have been prevented had he gone around or exercised 'better crosswind landing technique.' The Big Bear City Airport AWOS reported that the wind was from 360 degrees at 9 gusting 16 knots.

Factual narrative

On November 29, 1996, at 1000 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172, N1042G, owned and operated by the pilot, landed in gusty wind conditions on runway 26 at the Big Bear City Airport, Big Bear City, California. The airplane touched down adjacent to the south side of the runway, collided with a precision approach path indicator (PAPI) light stanchion, and was substantially damaged. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The flight originated from Ramona, California, at 0830.

The pilot reported to the Federal Aviation Administration that he experienced moderate turbulence and gusty crosswinds during the approach to landing. During the landing flare, the airplane drifted south of the runway. The pilot elected to land rather than go around.

In the pilot's completed report, he reported that approaching Big Bear he monitored the AWOS and understood the wind was from 250 degrees at 5 knots. However, approaching the runway he was "fighting to keep lined up," and the windsock was 90 degrees to the runway. On flare, a gust pushed the airplane off the runway. The pilot further reported that the accident could have been prevented if he had had gone around or exercised "better crosswind landing technique."

At 1000 the Big Bear City Airport AWOS reported the wind at 360 degrees, 9 knots with gusts to 16 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1042G
Reported as
Cessna 172
Category
Airplane
Serial number
36704
Airframe hours
2,050
Engine
Continental O-300-A, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary W. Buscombe
Registered owner
Gary & Alma Buscombe
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · October 1, 1996 · 20 hours before
Departed
L39 · Ramona, CA
Destination
L35
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
51
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
613 total · 117 in this make and model · 457 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 9 knots, gusting 16
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F, dew point 10 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
L35

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.