LAX97LA068

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · Lakeport, CA · December 15, 1996

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 14, 1996, 16:45 local (Dec 15, 1996, 00:45 UTC)
Place
Lakeport, CA
Injuries
1 minor, 1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8311ARobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961214039419A
Case key
29701

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI), and his delayed corrective action to the student pilot's abrupt control inputs, thereby allowing the main rotor blades to strike the ground. Factors relating to the accident were: the CFI's lack of instructing experience and the presence of upsloping terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterHover - in ground effect
Rotorcraft flight controls - abruptDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Remedial action - delayedPilot in command(cfi)Cause
Lack of total experience in type operationPilot in command(cfi)Factor
Terrain condition - uphillFactor
Roll overOther

Analysis

According to the flight instructor (CFI), seconds before the crash, both he and his student were handling the flight controls. The CFI indicated that he had been instructing his student how to hover in ground effect when the student abruptly over controlled. The CFI took the controls from his student a 'little bit too late to correct' the student's control inputs. The main rotor blades struck the ground, and the helicopter rolled over. The CFI further reported that the ground adjacent to the crash site sloped slightly upward, and he had misjudged the location of the horizon. The CFI had been a rotorcraft flight instructor for about 2 weeks.

Factual narrative

On December 14, 1996, at 1645 hours Pacific standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N8311A, rolled over upon colliding with the ground during an instructional flight at the Lampson Field, Lakeport, California. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The certified flight instructor (CFI) received minor injuries, and the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Lakeport at 1545.

According to the CFI, seconds prior to the crash both he and his student were handling the flight controls. The CFI indicated that he had been instructing his student how to hover in ground effect when the student abruptly over controlled. The CFI further reported that he took the controls from his student a "little bit too late to correct" the student's over control. The main rotor blades struck the ground and the helicopter rolled over.

In the CFI's completed report, he indicated that the level of the ground adjacent to his location sloped slightly upward, and he had misjudged the location of the horizon. The CFI further reported that no mechanical malfunctions were experienced with the helicopter or the engine. The CFI indicated that his student had about 4 hours of rotorcraft flying experience, and he had been a rotorcraft flight instructor for about 2 weeks.

Aircraft

Registration
N8311A
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2442
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Resort Aviation
Registered owner
Smp Limited
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 11, 1996 · 17 hours before
Departed
1O2
Airport
1O2 · Lampson Field

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
450 total · 320 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8311A · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.