- Date
- December 14, 1996, 16:45 local (Dec 15, 1996, 00:45 UTC)
- Place
- Lakeport, CA
- Injuries
- 1 minor, 1 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Maneuvering
- Aircraft
- N8311ARobinson R22 Beta
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 30, 1997
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19961214039419A
- Case key
- 29701
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
inadequate supervision by the flight instructor (CFI), and his delayed corrective action to the student pilot's abrupt control inputs, thereby allowing the main rotor blades to strike the ground. Factors relating to the accident were: the CFI's lack of instructing experience and the presence of upsloping terrain.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
According to the flight instructor (CFI), seconds before the crash, both he and his student were handling the flight controls. The CFI indicated that he had been instructing his student how to hover in ground effect when the student abruptly over controlled. The CFI took the controls from his student a 'little bit too late to correct' the student's control inputs. The main rotor blades struck the ground, and the helicopter rolled over. The CFI further reported that the ground adjacent to the crash site sloped slightly upward, and he had misjudged the location of the horizon. The CFI had been a rotorcraft flight instructor for about 2 weeks.
Factual narrative
On December 14, 1996, at 1645 hours Pacific standard time, a Robinson R-22 Beta, N8311A, rolled over upon colliding with the ground during an instructional flight at the Lampson Field, Lakeport, California. The helicopter was substantially damaged. The certified flight instructor (CFI) received minor injuries, and the student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Lakeport at 1545.
According to the CFI, seconds prior to the crash both he and his student were handling the flight controls. The CFI indicated that he had been instructing his student how to hover in ground effect when the student abruptly over controlled. The CFI further reported that he took the controls from his student a "little bit too late to correct" the student's over control. The main rotor blades struck the ground and the helicopter rolled over.
In the CFI's completed report, he indicated that the level of the ground adjacent to his location sloped slightly upward, and he had misjudged the location of the horizon. The CFI further reported that no mechanical malfunctions were experienced with the helicopter or the engine. The CFI indicated that his student had about 4 hours of rotorcraft flying experience, and he had been a rotorcraft flight instructor for about 2 weeks.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N8311A
- Reported as
- Robinson R22 Beta
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 2442
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Operator
- Resort Aviation
- Registered owner
- Smp Limited
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 11, 1996 · 17 hours before
- Departed
- 1O2
- Airport
- 1O2 · Lampson Field
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 42
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 450 total · 320 in this make and model · 200 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 9 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- Calm
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 55 °F, dew point 39 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.
Other investigations on N8311A · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.