LAX97LA077

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 140 · Emigrant Gap, CA · December 25, 1996

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 25, 1996, 10:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Emigrant Gap, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N76857Cessna 140
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 25, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19961225040209A
Case key
29707

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's misjudgment of altitude/clearance while attempting a precautionary landing on a closed, snow covered runway.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding
Low pass - attemptedPilot in command
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - snow coveredFactor
Altitude/clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Visual illusionPilot in commandFactor
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was making a low pass over the closed, snow covered runway to determine if a precautionary landing could be made due to 'unusual engine roughness.' During the low pass the airplane unexpectedly settled on the snow covered runway. He stated that this was due to the 'featureless condition of the snow covered runway and a gradual rise in ground elevation [which] caused a decreased depth perception.' The pilot reported that the snow covered condition of the runway resulted in a rapid deceleration of the aircraft's speed, the aircraft landing, and nosing over once it came to a stop. An FAA inspector reported that there was approximately 1 foot of snow on the runway, and that the aircraft traveled about 30 yards after it touched down midfield. The inspector also reported that no discrepancies were identified with the engine or airframe.

Factual narrative

On December 25, 1996, at 1030 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 140, N76857, nosed over during landing on a closed, snow covered runway at the Blue Canyon Airport, Emigrant Gap, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included calm wind conditions. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated from Angwin, California, on the day of the accident at 0930 as a cross-country personal flight to Emigrant Gap.

The pilot stated that he was making a low pass over the runway to determine if a precautionary landing could be made due to "unusual engine roughness." During the low pass the airplane unexpectedly settled on the snow covered runway. He stated that this was due to the "featureless condition of the snow covered runway and a gradual rise in ground elevation [which] caused a decreased depth perception." The pilot reported that the snow covered condition of the runway resulted in a rapid deceleration of the aircraft's speed, the aircraft landing, and nosing over once it came to a stop.

A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Reno, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office traveled to the site. He reported that there was approximately 1 foot of snow on the runway, and that the aircraft traveled about 30 yards after it touched down midfield. The inspector also reported that no discrepancies were identified with the engine or airframe.

Aircraft

Registration
N76857
Reported as
Cessna 140
Category
Airplane
Serial number
11291
Engine
Continental C-85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Stephen A. Fox
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Departed
2O3 · Angwin, CA
Destination
BLU
Airport
BLU · Blue Canyon, runway 15, 3,300 × 50 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
25
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,129 total · 30 in this make and model · 1,093 as pilot in command · 20 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F, dew point 18 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
BLU

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.