LAX97LA098

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30A · Scottsdale, AZ · January 31, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 31, 1997, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Scottsdale, AZ
Injuries
2 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6638VBellanca 17-30A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970131001129A
Case key
29722

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion due to the pilot's improper fuel management.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach
Terrain condition - none suitable
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Fuel management - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency

Analysis

The pilot contacted the FAA control tower while on approach to his destination and was advised to report on a long right base for runway 21. The pilot reported about 4 miles from the airport the engine suddenly dropped to idle, it did not quit, and the throttle had no effect on the rpm. He stated that he immediately looked at the fuel gauge and noticed approximately 1/4 tank. He tried switching tanks, but could not get a restart or increase from idle. According to FAA inspectors, the fuel selector was found on the left outboard fuel tank and the outboard fuel tanks were found empty.

Factual narrative

On January 31, 1997, about 1300 hours mountain standard time, a Bellanca 17-30A, N6638V, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Scottsdale, Arizona. The pilot and his passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated at North Las Vegas, Nevada, at 1015.

The pilot contacted the Scottsdale Air Traffic Control Tower and was advised to enter a right base leg for runway 21. The pilot stated that when he was about 4 miles from the airport at 2,500 feet msl, the engine suddenly dropped to idle, it did not quit, and the throttle had no effect on the rpm. He stated that he immediately noticed approximately 1/4 tank of fuel and tried switching tanks, but could not get a restart or increase from idle.

According to FAA inspectors, the fuel selector was found on the left outboard fuel tank. Both outboard fuel tanks were found to be empty.

Aircraft

Registration
N6638V
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30303
Airframe hours
2,430
Engine
Continental IO-520, 300 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Lawrence Packer
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 7, 1996 · 13 hours before
Departed
VGT · North Las Vegas, NV
Destination
SDL · AZ

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
716 total · 153 in this make and model · 631 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 4 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
70 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KSD

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.