LAX97LA101

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 210H · Big Bear City, CA · February 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
February 8, 1997, 09:55 local (17:55 UTC)
Place
Big Bear City, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N6137FCessna 210H
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970208001399A
Case key
29725

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

a corroded landing gear down limit switch, which resulted in a retracted left main gear during the landing sequence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Airframe/component/system failure/malfunctionLanding
Landing gear,gear switch - corrodedCause
Landing gear,gear indicating system - malfunction
Landing gear,gear locking mechanism - not engaged
Wheels up landingLanding
Landing gear,main gear - malfunction

Analysis

The pilot had normal gear indications while landing. The airplane settled on its left side after the left main landing gear retracted into the wheel well during landing roll. The landing gear down limit switches were found stuck and appeared corroded and dirty. The stuck switches illuminated the landing gear down light, inconsistent with the landing gear position. They affected the sequence in which the landing gear operated, in that once the nose was down, the sequencing valve would transfer hydraulic pressure from the main gear actuators to the landing gear door actuators before the main landing gear would fully extend to the locked position. The airplane had been tied down outside on the airport ramp and had only flown 10 hours since the annual inspection, which was completed on 2/16/96.

Factual narrative

On February 08, 1997, at 0955 hours Pacific standard time, a Cessna 210H, N6137F, lost control after landing with the left main landing gear retracted on runway 26 at the Big Bear City Airport, Big Bear City, California. The airplane sustained substantial damage and the certificated private was not injured. The airplane was being operated as a personal flight by the pilot/owner. The flight originated in El Monte, California, about 0900. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time.

The pilot indicated he remained in the traffic pattern after takeoff from the El Monte Airport. After completing three touch-and-go landings he departed the traffic pattern. He flew west over the City of Los Angeles and then turned eastbound to Big Bear City.

The pilot indicated he had normal gear indications while landing. During the landing roll, the airplane settled on its left side. The left wing tip, left wing flap and aileron, left horizontal stabilizer, and the left elevator were damaged as the airplane slid off the runway.

The airplane was examined by an airframe and powerplant (A&P) mechanic. The left main landing gear was found retracted in the wheel well with the gear door closed. Further examination revealed the down limit switches were stuck and would illuminate the single landing gear down light inconsistent with the landing gear position. The A&P stated the switches appeared corroded and dirty. The A&P also stated the stuck switches would affect the sequence in which the landing gear operated; in that, once the nose was down the sequencing valve would transfer hydraulic pressure from the main gear actuators to the landing gear door actuators before the main gear was fully down in the locked position.

The pilot/owner indicated the airplane was tied down outside on the El Monte Airport ramp and had only flown 10 hours since the annual inspection on February 16, 1996.

Aircraft

Registration
N6137F
Reported as
Cessna 210H
Category
Airplane
Serial number
59037
Airframe hours
1,197
Engine
Continental IO-520-A, 285 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Chow, T.G
Registered owner
Wingland, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 1996 · 10 hours before
Departed
EMT · El Monte, CA
Destination
L35
Airport
L35 · Big Bear City, runway 26, 5,850 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
69
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,069 total · 740 in this make and model · 1,069 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Lowest ceiling
2,500 ft broken
Temperature
41 °F, dew point 12 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
L35

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.