LAX97LA118

NTSB accident investigation · Balloon Works AX-8B · Parker, AZ · March 1, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 1, 1997, 08:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Parker, AZ
Injuries
1 serious, 2 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N9033HBalloon Works AX-8B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 30, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970301002769A
Case key
29738

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate in-flight planning, which resulted in an excessive descent and subsequent hard landing, due to a drop in fuel pressure along with shifting winds at low altitude.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Altitude deviation,uncontrolledManeuvering
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel system,tank - low pressureFactor
Fuel management - inadequatePilot in commandFactor
Forced landingDescent
Hard landingLanding
Terrain condition - open field
Weather condition - sudden windshiftFactor

Analysis

After about 15 minutes on a 'Hare and Hound' flight, the pilot noticed a drop in fuel pressure (while flying at a low altitude). He switched fuel tanks, but the balloon had begun to descend. The pilot attempted to stop the descent by using a good tank, but the balloon continued to lose altitude and landed hard on flat terrain, before the descent could be stopped. The pilot and other pilots reported low level wind shear in the area at the time. No mechanical malfunction was reported.

Factual narrative

On March 1, 1997, at 0815 hours mountain standard time, a Balloon Works AX-8B, N9033H, owned and operated by the pilot, collided with the ground near Parker, Arizona, during a local pleasure flight. The balloon was not damaged and the pilot and one of two passengers onboard were not injured. The other passenger received a serious injury to the ankle. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time.

According to the pilot, after 15 minutes of flight, he noticed a drop in fuel pressure and switched to another tank with the balloon making a corresponding drop in altitude and change in direction. A continuous application of the burner blast valve did not stop the rate of descent and a hard landing occurred.

The pilot stated that the loss of the propane fuel pressure in the number 2 tank just prior to the changeover to the number 4 tank, along with a wind shear, caused the balloon to collide with the ground. Wind shears were reported by several balloonists upon debriefing their flights later that morning. The pilot operator report did not indicate a mechanical malfunction or failure.

Aircraft

Registration
N9033H
Reported as
Balloon Works AX-8B
Category
Balloon
Serial number
F8B-303
Airframe hours
376
Engine
unknown
Damage
No damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gary B. Eaton
Registered owner
Georgia L. & Gary B. Eaton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 7, 1996 · 3 hours before
Departed
P20

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
64
Certificate
Private
Medical
Unknown, Unknown
Flight hours
98 total · 98 in this make and model · 64 as pilot in command · 4 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
50 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.