LAX97LA139

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182F · Mokuleia, HI · April 1, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 1, 1997, 12:12 local (22:12 UTC)
Place
Mokuleia, HI
Injuries
5 minor
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N3652UCessna 182F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970401004069A
Case key
29757

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

An unintentional stall for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightTakeoff - initial climb
Flight control,elevator - jammed
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
Stall - uncontrolledPilot in command
In flight collision with objectDescent - uncontrolled
Object - tree(s)
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - water

Analysis

The pilot reported that, before takeoff with the four parachutists, he had checked the flight controls and no evidence of any mechanical problems was noted. During the takeoff roll the airplane accelerated between 60 and 65 mph, became airborne and pitched 60 degrees nose up. The pilot further reported that he applied forward pressure on the control yoke, but there was no response. The airplane banked right, stalled, descended, and collided with trees. The pilot further reported that he notified the Unicom operator he was 'coming back around.' However, the control yoke was still 'frozen in position' and could not be moved forward or aft. The airplane's pitch could not be controlled, and the airplane descended into the water and sank. The main wreckage was not recovered. The pilot's report of a jammed yoke could not be verified due to the lack of physical evidence.

Factual narrative

On April 1, 1997, at 1212 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Cessna 182F, N3652U, operated by the Skydive Academy of Hawaii Corporation, experienced an in-flight loss of control during takeoff from runway 26 at the Dillingham Airfield, Mokuleia, Hawaii. Witnesses reported observing the airplane lift off and immediately thereafter commence climbing at a steep angle. Within several hundred feet above ground level, one wing suddenly lowered and the airplane rapidly lost altitude. The airplane collided with trees, impacted the Mokuleia Beach Park surf, and was destroyed upon sinking in 15-feet-deep water near the shoreline. The commercial pilot and four passengers, which were being transported for a planned parachute jump, sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident.

In brief, the pilot reported in his completed Aircraft Accident Report that before takeoff he had checked the flight controls, and no evidence of any mechanical problems was noted. During the takeoff roll the airplane accelerated between 60 and 65 mph. The airplane became airborne and pitched 60 degrees nose up. Forward pressure was applied on the control yoke, but there was no response. The airplane banked right and stalled, and the nose lowered. Thereafter, the airplane collided with trees which shattered the windshield, and an oil leak developed. The pilot further reported that he notified the Unicom operator he was "coming back around." However, the control yoke was still "frozen in position" and could not be moved forward or aft. The airplane's pitch could not be controlled, and the airplane descended into the water.

Interviews were conducted with the passengers and ground-based witnesses. No information was found to indicate that the pilot had planned to make a short field takeoff or had intentionally climbed at a steep angle.

The Federal Aviation Administration's Safety Data Analysis Section in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, searched its data base of Service Difficulty Reports (SDRs) for elevator control binding events involving Cessna 182 series airplanes. None was found during the search period between 1990 and April, 1997.

The airplane's main wreckage was not recovered. The pilot's report of a jammed yoke was not verified with physical evidence.

Aircraft

Registration
N3652U
Reported as
Cessna 182F
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18255052
Airframe hours
5,975
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Other work use · Part 91
Registered owner
Skydive Academy Of Hawaii Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · July 10, 1996 · 70 hours before
Departed
HDH
Airport
HDH · Dillingham, runway 8, 9,000 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
42
Certificates
Commercial, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
6,700 total · 400 in this make and model · 6,500 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N3652U · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.