LAX97LA147

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182D · Tucson, AZ · April 5, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 5, 1997, 14:50 local (21:50 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N9000XCessna 182D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 2, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970405041279A
Case key
29763

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Fuel exhaustion due to the inadequate preflight inspections performed by both pilots. A factor in the accident was the crosswind experienced during landing rollout.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Fluid - exhaustionCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot passengerCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in command
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The owner reported that he had purchased the airplane from the pilot the day before the accident flight. The purpose of the flight was to familiarize himself with the airplane. Prior to departure he and the pilot had performed portions of the preflight inspection. He had not examined the fuel tanks to determine the quantity of fuel onboard, but believed both of the fuel tank gauges registered about 1/4 full. During initial climb the engine surged several times and all power was lost. According to the owner, he then relinquished control to the right seated pilot. The right seated pilot made a forced landing in a southerly direction on a nearby road. During rollout the airplane encountered a strong westerly crosswind, veered off the road, and collided with a dirt embankment. The owner subsequently reported that he suspected the airplane ran out of gas.

Factual narrative

On April 5, 1997, at 1450 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 182D, N9000X, operated by the owner, experienced a total loss of engine power while climbing near the La Cholla Airpark, Tucson, Arizona. The pilot made a forced landing on a road and collided with a dirt embankment during rollout. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed for the local area personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged, and neither the airline transport certificated pilot nor the pilot-rated passenger (owner) was injured. The flight originated near Tucson around 1430.

According to the owner, he held a commercial pilot certificate and was seated in the airplane's left front seat. The owner reported that he had purchased the airplane from the pilot the day before the accident flight. The purpose of the flight was, in part, to familiarize himself with the airplane.

The owner planned to fly the airplane during the entire flight. However, after takeoff the engine surged several times and then all power was lost. The owner reported that he relinquished control of the airplane to the right seated pilot, and for the remainder of the flight he did not handle the controls. The right seated pilot made the forced landing in a southerly direction on a nearby road. During rollout the airplane encountered a strong westerly crosswind and veered off the road.

The owner further indicated that both he and the pilot had performed portions of the preflight inspection. However, he had not examined the fuel tanks to confirm the quantity of fuel onboard. He believed that both of the fuel tank gauges had registered about 1/4 full during the flight. The owner stated that he suspected the airplane "ran out of gas."

According to Federal Aviation Administration records, in addition to an ATP certificate, the pilot held an airplane flight instructor certificate (expired) and an airplane mechanic certificate.

Aircraft

Registration
N9000X
Reported as
Cessna 182D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18253400
Airframe hours
4,024
Engine
Continental O-470-L, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William D. Tiley
Registered owner
David S. Fowler
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 15, 1997 · 1 hours before
Departed
40E
Airport
40E · La Cholla Airpark, runway 19, 4,000 × 25 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
54
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Right
Flight hours
5,000 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 15 knots, gusting 25
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.