LAX97LA169

NTSB accident investigation · Cameron N-77 · Temecula, CA · April 27, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 27, 1997, 08:15 local (15:15 UTC)
Place
Temecula, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N16067Cameron N-77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 14, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970427006579A
Case key
29780

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's misjudgment of his speed and altitude, which led to a landing overshoot.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

OverrunLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Distance/speed - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper touchdown point - not attainedPilot in commandCause
Roll overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - hidden obstruction(s)
FireLanding - flare/touchdown
Balloon equipment,burner system - other

Analysis

The pilot reported that after 45 minutes of flight he began looking for a place to land which was accessible by the ground crew. The balloon was drifting toward an area of hills and the pilot spotted a hill with a flat top, which had recently been graded off in preparation for construction. A road sufficient for recovery of the balloon ran up the spine of the connecting ridge line. The pilot then began a descent toward the landing spot, but overshot the hilltop and touched down on the far slope. The balloon gondola touched down on a large rock hidden in tall vegetation just as the pilot pulled the rip panel open to deflate the envelope and the balloon tipped over on its side. The pilot had left one pilot light on during the touchdown sequence and the pilot flame ignited a grass fire. The pilot, along with a nearby resident, attempted to extinguish the fire with fire extinguishers, but were unsuccessful and the balloon was consumed in the fire. Fire department vehicles monitoring the balloon competition reached the site in about an hour and extinguished the grass fire.

Factual narrative

On April 27, 1997, at 0815 Pacific daylight time, a Cameron N-77 balloon, N16067, tipped over during landing on a brush covered hillside near Temecula, California, and ignited a grass fire which consumed the balloon. The balloon was owned and operated by General Motors Corporation of Pontiac, Michigan, and was engaged in a race competition event. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The balloon and about an acre of grass was destroyed in the ground fire. The certificated commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated near Temecula on the morning of the accident about 0700.

FAA inspectors from the Riverside, California, Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident, examined the site, and interviewed the pilot. The pilot reported that after 45 minutes of flight he began looking for a place to land which was accessible by the ground crew. The pilot told the inspectors that the balloon was drifting toward an area of hills and he spotted a hill with a flat top, which had recently been graded off in preparation for construction. A road sufficient for recovery of the balloon ran up the spine of the connecting ridge line. The pilot then began a descent toward the landing spot, but overshot the hilltop and touched down on the far slope. The balloon gondola touched down on a large rock hidden in tall vegetation just as the pilot pulled the rip panel open to deflate the envelope and the balloon tipped over on its side. The pilot had left one pilot light on during the touchdown sequence, and the pilot flame ignited a grass fire. The pilot, along with a nearby resident, attempted to extinguish the fire with fire extinguishers, but were unsuccessful and the balloon was consumed in the fire. Fire department vehicles monitoring the balloon competition reached the site in about an hour and extinguished the grass fire.

Aircraft

Registration
N16067
Reported as
Cameron N-77
Category
Balloon
Serial number
5970
Airframe hours
339
Engine
unknown
Damage
Destroyed
Fire
On-Ground
Flight
Part 91
Registered owner
General Motors Corp
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · September 17, 1996 · 47 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
46
Certificate
Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Flight hours
1,439 total · 12 in this make and model · 1,439 as pilot in command · 12 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 2 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 3 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
20,000 ft broken
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RIV, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.