LAX97LA188

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-28R-201 · Henderson, NV · May 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
May 17, 1997, 15:40 local (22:40 UTC)
Place
Henderson, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N38718Piper PA-28R-201
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970517013929A
Case key
29795

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's attempt to land the aircraft under crosswind conditions that exceeded the performance capability of the aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Light condition - daylight
Weather condition - crosswind
Aircraft performance,crosswind capability - exceededCause
In-flight planning/decision - inadequatePilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - rock(s)/boulder(s)
Terrain condition - drop-off/descending embankment

Analysis

The pilot initiated an approach to runway 18 with the right wing low and landed on the right main gear. After the right tire touched down, the right wing came up and the aircraft veered to the left. The aircraft ran off the left side of the runway and struck a row of very large rocks that were alongside the runway. The main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft slid into a 8-foot rocky drop-off. The pilot stated that he did not have enough airspeed to attempt a go-around so he opted to allow the aircraft to run off the runway. The tower advised the pilot that surface winds were from 230 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25. The pilot operating handbook for the aircraft states the maximum demonstrated crosswind component is 17 knots. Considering that limitation, the maximum allowable component for a 50-degree crosswind was computed to be 19.15 knots.

Factual narrative

On May 17, 1997, at 1540 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-201, ran off the runway and struck a ditch while landing in Henderson, Nevada. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither the pilot nor his passenger was injured. The aircraft was being operated by the pilot/owner as a personal flight when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Bakersfield, California, about 1400. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the destination airport and no flight plan was filed.

The tower operator reported that the pilot had made four previous go-arounds to runway 18 before landing on the fifth attempt. The pilot initiated the approach with the right wing low and landed on the right main gear. After the right tire touched down, the right wing came up and the aircraft veered to the left. The aircraft ran off the left side of the runway about 100 feet beyond the point of initial touchdown and struck a row of very large rocks that were alongside the runway. The main landing gear collapsed and the aircraft stopped after sliding into a 8-foot rocky drop-off.

The pilot stated that he did not have enough airspeed to attempt a go-around so he opted to allow the aircraft to run off the runway. The tower advised the pilot that the surface winds were from 230 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 25. The pilot operating handbook for the aircraft states the maximum demonstrated crosswind component is 17 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N38718
Reported as
Piper PA-28R-201
Category
Airplane
Serial number
28R7737111
Airframe hours
3,600
Engine
Lycoming IO-360-CIC6, 200 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
S & S Flight Center
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · December 28, 1996 · 50 hours before
Departed
L45 · Bakersfield, CA
Destination
L15 · NV
Airport
L15 · Henderson, runway 18, 5,000 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
28
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
111 total · 97 in this make and model · 55 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 3 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
250° at 18 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
97 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
LAS, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.