LAX97LA204

NTSB accident investigation · Bell 204-B · Kaneohe, HI · June 6, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 6, 1997, 10:45 local (20:45 UTC)
Place
Kaneohe, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N64FBell 204-B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970606016369A
Case key
29807

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

failure of the pilot to verify that the load was properly rigged before attempting to pick it up. The uneven (sloping) terrain was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Miscellaneous/otherHover - out of ground effect
Light condition - daylight
Security of cargo - not verifiedPilot in commandCause
External load sling/harness - slipped
Rotor system,main rotor - vibration
Hard landingEmergency landing after takeoff
Precautionary landing - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The helicopter pilot was preparing to sling a metal utility pole. As he picked up the load, one of the sling lines snagged. Although ground personnel saw what was happening, the line slipped off before they were able to radio the pilot. The pilot had not verified the security of the load. When this occurred, a shock was transmitted through the airframe to the main rotor system. The pilot felt a resonance and put the load back on the ground. The resonance increased, however, and the pilot jettisoned the sling. The pilot reported that the control response had become mushy, and he believed he was losing control of the helicopter, so he initiated a precautionary landing. The helicopter was over sloping terrain, and as it touched down, the stinger and tail rotor struck the ground.

Factual narrative

On June 6, 1997, at 1045 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Bell 204-B helicopter, N64F, made a hard landing near Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, the pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The aircraft was being operated as an external load flight by Pacific Helicopter Tours, Inc., under 14 CFR Part 133 when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Honolulu, Hawaii, at 0730 that morning. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a company VFR flight plan was filed.

According to the pilot, the aircraft was at a 50-foot hover as ground riggers were connecting slings to a 40-foot section of a metal utility pole. As he picked up the load, one of the sling lines snagged on the pole end cap. Although the riggers saw what was happening, the line slipped off the end cap before they were able to radio the pilot to put the load back on the ground. The pilot had not verified the security of the load. When the line slipped, a shock was transmitted through the airframe as a 1-to-1 vertical vibration to the main rotor system. The pilot felt the resonance and put the pole back on the ground; however, as the load settled the resonance increased. The pilot jettisoned the sling but the controls were becoming mushy. At this point he felt he was losing aircraft control and so he initiated a precautionary landing. The aircraft was over a 15-degree upslope when the aircraft touched down and the stinger and tailrotor struck the ground. The tail rotor driveshaft was severed and the tailrotor and tail rotor gearbox both separated from the vertical stabilizer.

According to the manufacturer, an aircraft with the same serial number was registered as N8511F and was operated by Air America until it was reported destroyed in Viet Nam in 1966. This information was not reflected in the FAA aircraft data file.

Aircraft

Registration
N64F
Reported as
Bell 204-B
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
2027
Airframe hours
6,227
Engine
Lycoming T-5313B, 1,400 horsepower, turbo shaft
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Other work use · Part 133
Registered owner
Thomas Hauptman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · May 30, 1997 · 4 hours before
Departed
HNL · Honolulu, HI
Flight plan
Company VFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
5,275 total · 200 in this make and model · 5,115 as pilot in command · 80 in the last 90 days · 55 in the last 30 days · 4 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
10° at 5 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
HNL, 11 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.