LAX97LA212

NTSB accident investigation · Schweizer G-164B · Rio Linda, CA · June 16, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 16, 1997, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Rio Linda, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N3631GSchweizer G-164B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970616014269A
Case key
29812

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation by failing to ensure that sufficient airspeed would be obtained and/or maintained to remain clear of obstacles at the departure end of the runway. The obstacles (power lines & poles) were a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterTakeoff
Airport facilities,runway/landing area condition - short runway/landing area
Preflight planning/preparation - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Object - wire,transmissionFactor
Maneuver to avoid obstructions - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - encounteredPilot in commandCause
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

Immediately after takeoff from the 2,400 foot dirt strip, the pilot made a 45-degree turn to avoid power lines that angled past the departure end of the runway. After clearing a road adjacent to the lines, the airplane settled. Subsequently, the landing gear was sheared off on the berm of an irrigation ditch, then the airplane came to rest inverted in a field beyond the ditch. Postaccident investigation revealed evidence of the carburetor being loose on the engine. The economizer link and the pump link were found to be in a 'high time condition since overhaul.' A flow test of the carburetor was conducted, but a determination of a proper fuel flow could not be established due to the extent of damage to the carburetor. No other preexisting anomalies were found with the engine.

Factual narrative

On June 16, 1997, at 1130 hours Pacific daylight time, a Schweizer G-164B, N3631G, struck a berm after takeoff from an agricultural strip in Rio Linda, California. The aircraft was operated by Farm Air Flying Service under 14 CFR Part 137 as an agricultural crop dusting operation. The aircraft was substantially damaged, and the commercial rated pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the flight that was originating at the time of the accident and the temperature was reported to be 81 degrees. No flight plan was filed.

An Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office, responded to the accident site. He reported that immediately after liftoff from the 2,400-foot-long dirt runway, the pilot had to make a 45-degree turn to avoid 150-foot power lines at the departure end. Immediately beyond the power lines was a road and an irrigation ditch. The aircraft's landing gear collided with the far edge of the ditch and sheared off the aircraft. The aircraft came to rest inverted beyond the ditch in a field.

The operator of the aircraft reported that there were approximately 2,400 pounds of chemicals onboard and no record of the amount of fuel.

The pilot stated that he was unable to recall any of the events after the takeoff roll.

The engine was examined at by the Safety Board and an FAA inspector at Clarksburg Air Repair in Sacramento. Postexamination revealed that the carburetor was loose on its mounting pad and had chafing and fretting signatures on it's mounting flange. It was also noted that the idle adjustment mixture control for the carburetor was set at full rich.

The carburetor was inspected at Aero-Engines, Inc., in Los Angeles, California, on August 25, 1997. The chief inspector reported that the carburetor showed evidence of being loose on the engine. The economizer link and the pump link were found to be in a "high time condition since overhaul." The testing facility determined that all the other internal parts of the carburetor appeared to be normal. A fuel flow test was conducted, but a determination of a proper fuel flow could not be established due to the extent of the damage to the carburetor.

Aircraft

Registration
N3631G
Reported as
Schweizer G-164B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
101
Airframe hours
8,149
Engine
P&W R-1340, 600 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application · Part 137
Registered owner
Farm Air Flying Service Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Restricted (Special)
Last inspection
100 hour · May 28, 1997 · 90 hours before
Airport
Crop Dusting Strip

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
57
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
20,000 total · 8,000 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
140° at 6 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMF, 5 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.