LAX97LA216

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 120 · Hollister, CA · June 17, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
June 17, 1997, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Hollister, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N1819NCessna 120
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report December 15, 1997
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970617015119A
Case key
29815

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's excessive use of right rudder during the initial stages of the takeoff ground roll, which resulted in his failure to maintain directional control. The unfavorable wind was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterTakeoff - roll/run
Weather condition - unfavorable windFactor
Rudder - improper use ofPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve
Nose overTakeoff - roll/run
Terrain condition - high vegetation
Brakes(normal) - excessivePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot said he lost control of the airplane as he applied right rudder to maintain runway alignment during the takeoff ground roll. The airplane then veered to the right and departed the runway. The airplane nosed over when he applied the brakes to avoid a collision with vegetation and another airplane. The pilot indicated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident, and the winds were variable at 15 to 20 knots.

Factual narrative

On June 17, 1997, at 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 120, N1819N, nosed over after an on ground loss of control during takeoff from the Hollister, California, Municipal Airport. The airplane was substantially damaged and the certificated commercial pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated by the owner/pilot as a personal flight when the accident occurred. The flight was destined for San Jose, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

The pilot indicated he applied right rudder as the airplane accelerated to maintain runway alignment. The airplane then veered to the right and departed the runway. The airplane nosed over when the pilot applied the brakes to avoid a collision with vegetation and an airplane on another runway.

The pilot also indicated that there were no mechanical failures or malfunctions with the airplane before the accident.

The pilot reported the winds were variable and gusting 15 to 20 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N1819N
Reported as
Cessna 120
Category
Airplane
Serial number
12063
Airframe hours
4,271
Engine
Continental C85, 85 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Gregory Dennis
Registered owner
Ames Flying Club
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · April 26, 1997 · 37 hours before
Destination
SJC · San Jose, CA
Airport
3O7 · Hollister Municipal, runway 31, 6,350 × 100 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
49
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
344 total · 14 in this make and model · 109 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 12 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
66 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SNS, 17 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.