LAX97LA228

NTSB accident investigation · Aviat A-1 · Novato, CA · July 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 1, 1997, 17:15 local (Jul 2, 1997, 00:15 UTC)
Place
Novato, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N13HUAviat A-1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 26, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970701016389A
Case key
29824

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate compensation for wind conditions during landing, and his subsequent failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft. The gusty crosswind condition was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Weather condition - gustsFactor
Compensation for wind conditions - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - not correctedPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditch
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot stated that he was landing on runway 31, when the aircraft encountered a crosswind gust. The aircraft then veered off the right side of the runway and went into a drainage ditch as it slowed almost to a stop. When the aircraft contacted the bottom of the ditch, it nosed over onto its back. No mechanical discrepancies were observed by FAA inspectors who examined the aircraft. Examination of runway 31 revealed marks which began near the right side of the runway at 1,934 feet from the approach end. At a distance of 2,110 feet, tire tracks departed the right side of the runway and continued 120 feet until terminating at the drainage ditch. The 25-foot-wide by 6-foot-deep drainage canal paralleled the runway and was 45 feet from the runway edge.

Factual narrative

On July 1, 1997, at 1715 hours Pacific daylight time, an Aviat Aircraft A-1 Husky, N13HU, veered off the right side of runway 31 while landing at Gnoss Field, Novato, California. The aircraft encountered a drainage ditch and subsequently nosed over. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and included winds from 210 degrees at 15 knots. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured. The flight originated at Logan, Utah, on the day of the accident at 1345 mountain standard time as a personal cross-country flight to Novato.

The pilot did not respond to requests from the Safety Board for information regarding this accident.

In a report to his insurance company, the pilot stated that he was landing on runway 31 and encountered a crosswind gust. The aircraft then veered off the right side of the runway and ran into a drainage ditch as the pilot had slowed to nearly a stop. When the aircraft contacted the bottom of the ditch, it nosed over onto its back.

Federal Aviation Administration inspectors from the Oakland, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft, the runway, and the drainage canal. The aircraft sustained damage to both wing spars and the vertical stabilizer. No mechanical discrepancies were observed by the inspectors.

Examination of runway 31 revealed two parallel 30-foot-long skid marks which began near the right side of the runway at 1,934 feet from the approach end. A right side only skid mark about 30 feet long and near the right side of the pavement was observed starting at 2,003 feet from the runway end. Two additional right side only skid marks were observed starting at 2,038 and 2,083 feet, respectively. At a distance of 2,110 feet, the tire tracks departed the right side of the runway and continued 120 feet until terminating at the drainage ditch. The 25-foot-wide by 6-foot-deep drainage canal parallels the runway and is 45 feet from the runway edge.

Aircraft

Registration
N13HU
Reported as
Aviat A-1
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1323
Airframe hours
25
Engine
Lycoming O-360, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Christopher T. Condy
Registered owner
Harris Air, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 8, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
LGU · Logan, UT
Destination
056
Airport
056 · Gnoss Field, runway 31, 3,300 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
35
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Front
Flight hours
800 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
210° at 15 knots
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
79 °F, dew point 39 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
STS, 45 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N13HU · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.