LAX97LA233

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Madera, CA · July 2, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 2, 1997, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Madera, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Aircraft
N64954Cessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 10, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970702025849A
Case key
29829

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the student pilot's failure to maintain runway alignment during takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterTakeoff - aborted
Proper alignment - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Abort - performedPilot in command
Terrain condition - berm

Analysis

The student pilot reported looking at the windsock and noted that the winds were straight down the runway, and the previous takeoffs and landings had been very smooth. He stated that the aircraft was in the initial climb when he felt a sinking sensation and the airplane began drifting off the right side of the runway. Attempts to correct the drift were unsuccessful and he elected to abort the takeoff. Following touchdown the aircraft veered off the right side of the runway, across a dirt area, and collided with a dirt berm.

Factual narrative

On July 2, 1997, at 1600 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N64954, veered off runway 30 and collided with an embankment during an attempted aborted takeoff at the Madera, California, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the instructional flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from the Fresno, California, airport at 1530.

In his written report, the student pilot said he looked at the windsock and noted that the winds were straight down the runway, and the previous takeoffs and landings had been "very smooth." He reported, "after touchdown I applied full throttle and pulled up at rotation speed. . .I pulled back to 67 knots and was about 20 feet off the deck, when the plane hit a slight nose down and hard pull to the right." He said that he felt a sinking sensation and the aircraft began drifting off the right side of the runway. He attempted to correct the drift with aileron and rudder, but was unable to stop the movement. He then pulled the throttle and attempted to land. Following touchdown, the aircraft veered off the pavement, across a dirt area, and hit an embankment.

In an interview with an Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Fresno, California, Flight Standards District Office, the student pilot reported that on the third touch-and-go takeoff, ". . . the aircraft nose went down when the aircraft was approximately 50 feet in the air." The inspector examined the aircraft and reported that no pre-existing anomalies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N64954
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281498
Airframe hours
5,143
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 125 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Operator
Majestic Skies Aviation
Registered owner
Keith A. Rahn
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 12, 1997 · 95 hours before
Departed
FAT · Fresno, CA
Destination
MAE
Airport
MAE · Madera, runway 30, 4,544 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
50 total · 45 in this make and model · 10 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
360° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
88 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FAT

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.