LAX97LA238

NTSB accident investigation · Bellanca 17-30 · Prescott, AZ · July 4, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 4, 1997, 11:30 local (18:30 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N70ECBellanca 17-30
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970704020009A
Case key
29833

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

The pilot's improper placement of the unmarked fuel selector valve to off which resulted in fuel starvation. A factor in the accident was the pilot's lack of total experience in this model aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine powerGo-around (vfr)
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Lack of total experience in type of aircraftPilot in commandFactor
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing

Analysis

The aircraft was entering the airport for runway 21 when the tower cleared him to land on runway 30 instead. The pilot said he attempted to add power to extend his approach when the engine seemed to drop to idle. In an attempt to land on runway 21 he extended his landing gear but touched down approximately 60 feet short of the runway. The pilot stated he had 45 gallons of fuel in the airplane before takeoff. It was determined during the postcrash aircraft examination that the fuel selector had no noticeable detent when it was moved from position to position. Additionally, the placards were not legible on the fuel selector. There was no visible fuel found in the left auxiliary tank, and only a trace in the right auxiliary tank. A stick test determined that there was approximately 4 inches of fuel in the right and left main tank. During the postaccident examination of the engine, there were no abnormalities found that would have prevented the engine from being run.

Factual narrative

On July 4, at 1130 hours mountain standard time, a Bellanca 17-30, N70EC, collided with the runway at the Prescott, Arizona, airport following a loss of power during a go-around attempt. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the private pilot and his passenger were not injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident with variable wind conditions. A VFR flight plan was not filed. The flight originated in Quartzsite, Arizona, at 1045.

The aircraft was entering the airport for runway 21 when the tower cleared him to land on runway 30 instead. The pilot said he attempted to add power to extend his approach when the engine seemed to drop to idle. In an attempt to land on runway 21 he extended his landing gear but touched down approximately 60 feet short of the runway. The pilot stated he had 45 gallons of fuel in the airplane before takeoff.

At the request of the Safety Board, an operations inspector from the Scottsdale Flight Standards District office examined the aircraft after it had been recovered from the accident site. The operations inspector performed a stick test to determine the amount of fuel in each wing. The left auxiliary fuel tank was found to show no visible fuel on the stick. The right auxiliary fuel tank showed a trace of fuel on the stick. The right and left main tanks each showed 4 inches of fuel on the stick. A visual inspection of the interior of the aircraft revealed that the fuel selector position does not have a visible detent from position to position. Additionally, the placards were not legible. The fuel tank selector was found in the "off" position.

According to the airworthiness inspection performed on August 14, 1997, the fuel lines from the fuel distributor were removed at all six cylinders and found to be dry. The main fuel line from the fuel pump to the fuel distributor was removed at the low point in front of the firewall and found to be dry. The engine was rotated by hand at the crankshaft and a click was heard from the magneto impulse coupling. According to the operations inspector who performed the examination, "there was no reason that this powerplant would not run if supplied with fuel into the cylinders through the fuel lines."

According to the information supplied by the pilot, he had less than 6 hours of total flight time in this make and model of aircraft.

The Safety Board did not take custody of the wreckage.

Aircraft

Registration
N70EC
Reported as
Bellanca 17-30
Category
Airplane
Serial number
30193
Engine
Continental IO-520-O, 310 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Clyde F. Broughton
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · November 1, 1996 · 30 hours before
Departed
2L3 · Quartzsite, AZ
Destination
PRC · AZ
Airport
PRC · Prescott, runway 21, 7,616 × 150 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
58
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,011 total · 6 in this make and model · 2,011 as pilot in command · 19 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
230° at 7 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 28 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.