- Date
- July 23, 1997, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
- Place
- Lakeport, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Enroute
- Aircraft
- N1848FBeech 77
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report July 31, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19970723019529A
- Case key
- 29846
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
carburetor ice, and the failure of both pilot's to use (or properly use) carburetor heat. Factors relating to the accident were: the weather (carburetor icing) conditions, and obstructions in the forced landing area (grape vineyard).
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local instructional flight to complete the pilot's biennial flight review. The pilot and instructor reported that they were performing a series of slow flight maneuvers and stalls. The engine lost power and could not be restarted, and the pilots were forced to land in a vineyard. On-ground collision with grape vines and the supporting wooden posts and wires damaged the aircraft. An FAA inspector reported that rotation of the crankshaft produced compression in each cylinder, with accessory gear and valve train continuity established. The carburetor and fuel system were examined, with no abnormality noted. Both magnetos sparked with hand rotation. About 13 miles west at Ukiah, California, the 0845 weather observation showed that the temperature and dew point were 60 and 51 degrees Fahrenheit. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the temperature and dew point were within an area of the graph annotated 'serious icing - cruise or climb power.'
Factual narrative
On July 23, 1997, about 0900 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech 77, N1848F, collided with grape vines during a forced landing following an engine failure near Lakeport, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local instructional flight to complete the pilot's biennial flight review. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the private pilot nor the flight instructor were injured. The flight originated at Lakeport about 0830 on the morning of the accident.
In written statements, the pilot and instructor reported that they were performing a series of slow flight maneuvers and stalls. The engine lost power and could not be restarted prior to the aircraft landing in a vineyard. The on-ground collision with grape vines and the supporting wooden posts and wires damaged the aircraft.
Following recovery of the aircraft, it was examined by an Federal Aviation Administation airworthiness inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported that rotation of the crankshaft produced compression in each cylinder, with accessory gear and valve train continuity established. The carburetor and fuel system were examined, with no abnormalities noted. Both magnetos sparked with hand rotation.
The aviation weather observation station at Ukiah, California, is about 13 miles west of the accident site. At 0845, the station was reporting a Fahrenheit temperature and dew point of 60 and 51 degrees. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart reveals that the temperature and dew point are within an area of the graph annotated "serious icing - cruise or climb power."
Aircraft
- Registration
- N1848F
- Reported as
- Beech 77
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 1675
- Airframe hours
- 2,470
- Engine
- Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Joyce A. Porterfield
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- Annual · December 13, 1996 · 30 hours before
- Departed
- 1O2
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 60
- Certificate
- Private
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 333 total · 333 in this make and model · 288 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 120° at 3 knots
- Visibility
- 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 52 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- UKI, 13 nm away
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.