LAX97LA254

NTSB accident investigation · Beech 77 · Lakeport, CA · July 23, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 23, 1997, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC)
Place
Lakeport, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N1848FBeech 77
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970723019529A
Case key
29846

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

carburetor ice, and the failure of both pilot's to use (or properly use) carburetor heat. Factors relating to the accident were: the weather (carburetor icing) conditions, and obstructions in the forced landing area (grape vineyard).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Weather condition - carburetor icing conditionsFactor
Carburetor heat - not usedFlightcrewCause
Fuel system,carburetor - iceCause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
On ground/water collision with objectEmergency landing
Object - fenceFactor
Terrain condition - high vegetationFactor

Analysis

The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local instructional flight to complete the pilot's biennial flight review. The pilot and instructor reported that they were performing a series of slow flight maneuvers and stalls. The engine lost power and could not be restarted, and the pilots were forced to land in a vineyard. On-ground collision with grape vines and the supporting wooden posts and wires damaged the aircraft. An FAA inspector reported that rotation of the crankshaft produced compression in each cylinder, with accessory gear and valve train continuity established. The carburetor and fuel system were examined, with no abnormality noted. Both magnetos sparked with hand rotation. About 13 miles west at Ukiah, California, the 0845 weather observation showed that the temperature and dew point were 60 and 51 degrees Fahrenheit. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the temperature and dew point were within an area of the graph annotated 'serious icing - cruise or climb power.'

Factual narrative

On July 23, 1997, about 0900 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech 77, N1848F, collided with grape vines during a forced landing following an engine failure near Lakeport, California. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was on a local instructional flight to complete the pilot's biennial flight review. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the operation. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. Neither the private pilot nor the flight instructor were injured. The flight originated at Lakeport about 0830 on the morning of the accident.

In written statements, the pilot and instructor reported that they were performing a series of slow flight maneuvers and stalls. The engine lost power and could not be restarted prior to the aircraft landing in a vineyard. The on-ground collision with grape vines and the supporting wooden posts and wires damaged the aircraft.

Following recovery of the aircraft, it was examined by an Federal Aviation Administation airworthiness inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office. The inspector reported that rotation of the crankshaft produced compression in each cylinder, with accessory gear and valve train continuity established. The carburetor and fuel system were examined, with no abnormalities noted. Both magnetos sparked with hand rotation.

The aviation weather observation station at Ukiah, California, is about 13 miles west of the accident site. At 0845, the station was reporting a Fahrenheit temperature and dew point of 60 and 51 degrees. Review of a carburetor icing probability chart reveals that the temperature and dew point are within an area of the graph annotated "serious icing - cruise or climb power."

Aircraft

Registration
N1848F
Reported as
Beech 77
Category
Airplane
Serial number
1675
Airframe hours
2,470
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 115 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Joyce A. Porterfield
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · December 13, 1996 · 30 hours before
Departed
1O2

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
60
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
333 total · 333 in this make and model · 288 as pilot in command · 2 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
120° at 3 knots
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 52 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
UKI, 13 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.