LAX97LA258

NTSB accident investigation · Centrair ASW20F · Minden, NV · July 25, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
July 24, 1997, 17:08 local (Jul 25, 1997, 00:08 UTC)
Place
Minden, NV
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N120MJCentrair ASW20F
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970724045749A
Case key
29850

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper planning/decision and subsequent encounter with gusty winds and strong downdrafts, which precluded reaching the airport and induced an unrecoverable high sink rate during an off-airport landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Weather condition - turbulence,terrain inducedCause
Weather condition - downdraftCause
Compensation for wind conditions - not possiblePilot in command
Flare - not attained

Analysis

The pilot of a glider said that as he was returning to the airport, he encountered strong turbulence and downdrafts, and concluded that he would not be able to safely reach the runway. He selected a field, and as he got closer, realized that he had too much energy for a straight-in approach and not enough for a pattern. The pilot said he then deployed some drag devices and began making S-turns. Reportedly, the glider encountered a downdraft and touched down hard with a very high sink rate. Ground witnesses reported that very gusty winds existed at the time of the landing. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the glider and noted that no discrepancies were found.

Factual narrative

On July 24, 1997, at 1708 hours Pacific daylight time, a Centrair ASW20F glider, N120MJ, collided with the ground while attempting to land in a field about 8 miles south of the Minden, Nevada, airport. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot and was participating in a race competition event. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The glider sustained substantial damage. The private pilot, the sole occupant, incurred serious injuries. The flight originated from Minden on the day of the accident at 1332 for the closed circuit time over distance competition.

In his written statement, the pilot said that as he was returning to Minden he encountered strong turbulence and downdrafts, and concluded he would not be able to safely reach the airport. He selected a field, and, as he got closer, realized that he had too much energy for a straight-in and not enough for a pattern. The pilot said he then deployed some drag devices and began making S-turns. The glider encountered a downdraft and touched down hard with a very high sink rate. Ground witnesses reported that very gusty winds existed at the time of the landing.

An Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector examined the glider and noted that no discrepancies were found.

Aircraft

Registration
N120MJ
Reported as
Centrair ASW20F
Category
Glider
Serial number
20188
Airframe hours
1,978
Engine
unknown
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Michael I. Green
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 25, 1997 · 55 hours before
Departed
MEV

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
67
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Seat
Center
Flight hours
1,702 total · 1,015 in this make and model · 1,620 as pilot in command · 56 in the last 90 days · 35 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 14 knots, gusting 21
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
77 °F, dew point 43 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
RNO, 50 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.