LAX97LA282

NTSB accident investigation · Mooney M20K · Lakeport, CA · August 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 8, 1997, 11:15 local (18:15 UTC)
Place
Lakeport, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Initial climb
Aircraft
N321RMMooney M20K
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report July 31, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970808028249A
Case key
29870

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight by failing to ensure that the fuel selector was positioned to a tank containing fuel, which resulted in fuel starvation, and a forced landing shortly after takeoff.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalTakeoff - initial climb
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - starvationCause
Fuel tank selector position - improperPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing after takeoff
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The aircraft was in the shop to have the left fuel tank resealed. During the tank sealing procedure, all fuel was drained from the left tank. After the work was completed, the pilot/mechanic departed on a test flight to return the aircraft to service without refueling the left tank. The pilot stated he was positive the fuel selector was positioned for the right tank, which was nearly full. Engine start, taxi, run-up, and the takeoff were normal. During the initial climb, the engine lost power, and the pilot could not return to the runway. The aircraft was landed in a field, and it sustained substantial wing damage. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the aircraft. He reported that the left tank was completely empty and that abundant fuel was present in the right tank. The fuel line into the distributor manifold was loosened, and the electric fuel pump was energized; air came out of the line at first, followed by a steady stream of fuel. The line was then reconnected. Using the aircraft systems and right tank fuel, the engine was then started, and it operated satisfactorily.

Factual narrative

On August 8, 1997, at 1115 hours Pacific daylight time, a Mooney M-20K, N321RM, collided with the ground following a loss of engine power during the takeoff initial climb from the Lakeport, Californa, airport. The aircraft was on a test flight following completion of maintenance. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft incurred substantial damage. The commercial pilot/mechanic, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight was originating at the time of the occurrence.

In a telephone interview, the pilot/mechanic stated that the aircraft was in the shop to have the left fuel tank resealed. During the procedure, all fuel was drained from the tank, and, none was put in before the test flight. After the work, the pilot/mechanic was departing on a test flight to return the aircraft to service. He stated he is positive the fuel selector was placed on the right tank, which was nearly full. Engine start, taxi, run-up, and the takeoff were normal. In the initial climb, the engine lost power and he could not return to the runway. The aircraft landed in a field and sustained substantial wing damage. He stated his belief that the fuel selector may have been leaking air into the fuel lines from the left tank.

An Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the aircraft. He reported that the left tank was completely empty and that abundant fuel was present in the right tank. The fuel line into the distributor manifold was loosened and the electric fuel pump energized; air came out of the line at first, followed by a steady stream of fuel. The line was then reconnected. Using the aircraft systems and right tank fuel, the engine was then started and ran satisfactorily.

The pilot/mechanic declined to submit a written statement or complete a Safety Board Pilot/Operator Accident Report.

Aircraft

Registration
N321RM
Reported as
Mooney M20K
Category
Airplane
Serial number
25-0230
Engine
Continental TSIO-360-GB, 210 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Lakeport Aerostyling & Repair
Registered owner
Ron L. Dona
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
1O2

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
56
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine sea, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
3,300 total

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
20 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.