LAX97LA284

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · San Manuel, AZ · August 12, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 12, 1997, 08:30 local (15:30 UTC)
Place
San Manuel, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N757CSCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970812021799A
Case key
29872

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain directional control of the aircraft. A factor related to the accident was the pilot's fatigue from improper rest the evening before the flight.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - flare/touchdown
Recovery from bounced landing - improperPilot in commandCause
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Fatigue(lack of sleep)Pilot in commandFactor
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - soft
Nose overLanding - roll

Analysis

The student pilot reported that the aircraft bounced as she landed on the runway. She elected to attempt to maneuver the aircraft on the ground rather than attempt a go-around. As she maneuvered the flight controls, she subsequently lost control of the airplane. The airplane ended up nosed over with damage to the right wing. According to the CFI, the student pilot reported that she had not slept well the night before the flight and attributed her poor performance to being under stress due to an imminent departure on vacation.

Factual narrative

On August 12, 1997, at 0830 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 152, N757CS, landed hard, bounced, and subsequently nosed over at the San Manuel, Arizona, airport. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the student pilot was not injured. The aircraft was operated as an instructional solo cross-country flight under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated at La Cholla Airport at 0805. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a VFR flight plan was filed.

According to his report, the operator of the aircraft stated that the student pilot was flying the first leg of a planned solo cross-country flight. As the pilot landed on runway 11, the aircraft bounced. According to the operator, as the student pilot attempted to recover the landing, subsequent control inputs aggravated the problem and the pilot lost control of the airplane. The pilot attributed the "failure to go around and inappropriate control inputs to fatigue and stress."

During a telephone interview, the student's flight instructor stated that in the past, the student pilot had either canceled or cut short flights because she had not felt well. The CFI stated that she found out after the fact that the student pilot had not rested well the night before the flight. She attributed her stress level to leaving on vacation 2 days after this flight. The CFI stated that the pilot had been briefed about personal limitations, as well as aircraft limitations.

Aircraft

Registration
N757CS
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15279638
Airframe hours
5,236
Engine
Lycoming 15279638, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Cleo Chamberlain
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · June 1, 1997 · 75 hours before
Departed
40E · La Cholla, AZ
Destination
E77
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
E77 · San Manuel, runway 11, 4,214 × 55 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
37
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
88 total · 86 in this make and model · 14 as pilot in command · 31 in the last 90 days · 11 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
220° at 6 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
84 °F, dew point 64 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 40 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.