LAX97LA295

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 172N · Prescott, AZ · August 19, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 19, 1997, 11:40 local (18:40 UTC)
Place
Prescott, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N3266ECessna 172N
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 9, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970819023039A
Case key
29878

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Porpoise/pilot-induced oscillation - not correctedPilot in command
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in command

Analysis

The pilot landed hard and flat. The aircraft porpoised, pitched over, and struck the ground in a nose-low attitude. The airplane bounced back up, landed hard, and came to rest upright on the runway. According to the flight school's operations manual, solo pilots are prohibited from landing on runway 3L/21R except when necessary for the safety of flight, because there are 10-feet-deep drainage ditches that run along either side of the runway. The school reported that they had been informed that runway 3R/21L would be closed at 1200 and only 3L/21R would be available. The school flight supervisor stated that he ensured that all solo students would be back prior to the runway closure; however, the airport closed the runways 30 minutes early and the flight school was not informed.

Factual narrative

On August 19, 1997, at 1140 hours mountain standard time, a Cessna 172N, N3266E, landed hard at the Ernest A. Love Field, Prescott, Arizona. The airplane was substantially damaged and the student pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The airplane was operated by Embry Riddle Aeronautical University as an instructional flight under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91. The flight originated from Holbrook, Arizona at 1033. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident and a visual flight rules (VFR) flight plan was filed.

The pilot reported that Prescott Air Traffic Control Tower asked him to make left traffic for runway 3L. He replied that he was "unable" to land on runway 3L, due to the fact that the flight school prohibits solo pilots from landing on that runway except when necessary for the safety of flight. The tower responded that runway 3L was the only runway available because of airport construction activity.

The pilot reported that he elected to perform a go-around on the first landing attempt. On the second attempt, he noted that his ". . . approach was good, but his speed was a little high." He landed hard and flat. The aircraft bounced back into the air, then pitched over and struck the ground in a nose-low attitude. The airplane bounced up a second time, landed hard, and came to rest upright on the runway.

The flight school reported that according to their operations manual, solo pilots are prohibited from landing on runway 3L/21R except when necessary for the safety of flight, due to the fact that there are drainage ditches approximately 10 feet deep along either side of the runway. The school reported that they had been informed that runways 3R/21L and 12/30 would be closed at 1200 and only 3L/21R would be available. The school flight supervisor stated that he ensured that all solo students would be back prior to the closure; however, the airport closed the runways 30 minutes early and the flight school was not informed.

Aircraft

Registration
N3266E
Reported as
Cessna 172N
Category
Airplane
Serial number
17271484
Airframe hours
2,629
Engine
Lycoming O-360-A4M, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Embry Riddle Aeronautical Univ
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · July 22, 1997 · 31 hours before
Departed
P14 · Holbrook, AZ
Destination
PRC
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
PRC · Ernest A. Love Field, runway 3L, 4,842 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
29
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
64 total · 64 in this make and model · 11 as pilot in command · 17 in the last 90 days · 5 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 5 knots
Visibility
65 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
PRC

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.