LAX97LA305

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 152 · Mecca, CA · August 25, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 25, 1997, 16:00 local (23:00 UTC)
Place
Mecca, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N152RJCessna 152
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970825023709A
Case key
29887

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

fuel exhaustion as a result of the student pilot's inadequate preflight and failure to refuel.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalCruise
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Refueling - not performedPilot in commandCause
Forced landingEmergency landing
Nose overEmergency landing

Analysis

The student pilot was on a solo cross-country flight from Long Beach to Blythe, California. He was to have performed a touch-and-go landing at Bermuda Dunes and then proceed to Blythe, where he was to refuel and return to Long Beach. He decided to stop at Bermuda Dunes for an estimated 30-minute rest stop. He reported that about 10 to 20 minutes into the flight to Blythe, the engine quit. He said he was able to get a restart for about 5 minutes before it quit again. The student stated he visually checked the fuel prior to departure from Long Beach and it was down an inch in each tank. The student's flight instructor stated he did not visually check or see the aircraft being refueled. The aircraft was recovered, examined, and the engine successfully test run.

Factual narrative

On August 25, 1997, at 1600 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 152, N152RJ, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Mecca, California. The student pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the student solo cross-country flight and no flight plan was filed.

The flight originated in Long Beach, California. The student pilot was to perform a touch-and-go landing at Bermuda Dunes, California, then proceed to his destination at Blythe, California, refuel, and then return to Long Beach.

The student pilot decided to stop at Bermuda Dunes around 1520 for a rest stop. He did not recall when he departed for Blythe, but estimated he was on the ground about 30 minutes. About 10 to 20 minutes into the flight to Blythe at 5,500 feet msl, the engine quit. He stated that he was able to get a restart for about 5 minutes then it quit again. The pilot was to have refueled at Blythe for the return flight.

According to the aircraft checkout sheet, the pilot's rental time started at a Hobbs meter time of 5,276.3. The Hobbs meter at the time of the accident was 5,279.5 indicating 3.2 hours of operation.

The pilot reported that he departed Long Beach at approximately 1330. He cruised at 5,500 feet and 2,100 rpm. He leaned the fuel mixture for best economy.

According to the Cessna cruise performance specifications using 75 percent engine power at 8,000 feet would provide a range of 350 nautical miles in 3.4 hours with the 24.5 gallon usable fuel system.

Prior to the students departure from Long Beach, the airplane had flown 1.5 hours ending at a Hobbs meter reading of 276.3. The airplane was supposedly refueled prior to the student's departure. The student stated that he visually checked the fuel and it was down about an inch in each tank. The operator did not provide refueling records. The student's flight instructor reported that he checked that the student had obtained a preflight weather briefing and the aircraft had been refueled. However, he stated that he did not visually check or see the aircraft being refueled. He did recall seeing the fuel truck near the aircraft.

After the accident the airplane was transported to a storage facility. The airplane and engine were examined. The ignition switch was removed, functional tested, opened, and examined. The engine was prepared and successfully run with a temporary fuel system. Nothing was found in the airframe or engine that would have precluded it from functioning normally.

Aircraft

Registration
N152RJ
Reported as
Cessna 152
Category
Airplane
Serial number
15281572
Airframe hours
5,279
Engine
Lycoming O-235-L2C, 110 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
M. R. Grimmett
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 28, 1997
Departed
UDD · Bermuda Dunes, CA
Destination
BLH · Blythe, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
30
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
38 total · 28 in this make and model · 9 as pilot in command · 30 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
130° at 8 knots
Visibility
25 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
106 °F, dew point 54 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
TRM, 18 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.