LAX97LA308

NTSB accident investigation · Taylorcraft BC-12D · Gerlach, NV · August 31, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
August 31, 1997, 09:50 local (16:50 UTC)
Place
Gerlach, NV
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4459PTaylorcraft BC-12D
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 7, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970831043199A
Case key
29890

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed while attempting a right slip, which resulted in an inadvertent stall.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Flight controls - improper use ofPilot in command
Airspeed - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The aircraft collided with the runway and drug the right wing tip during a landing attempt. The aircraft then ground looped to the right off the runway. The pilot stated that the airplane had insufficient power to compensate for an increased sink rate on short final. A witness on the ground saw the wings rocking from side to side when the aircraft was at an altitude of approximately 40 feet, followed by a sudden veer to the left and an increase in sink rate prior to impact with the ground. The passenger, who was not a pilot, reported that 'we were crabbing and I thought he [the pilot] was pulling out' just prior to the ground collision.

Factual narrative

On August 31, 1997, at 0950 hours Pacific daylight time, a Taylorcraft BC-12D, N4459P, was substantially damaged when it collided with the runway and drug the right wing tip. The aircraft then ground looped to the right off the runway. The aircraft was landing at the Fly Ranch, 20 miles north of Gerlach, Nevada, at the time. The commercial pilot and one passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot stated that the airplane had insufficient power to compensate for an increased sink rate on short final. A witness on the ground saw the wings rocking from side to side when the aircraft was at an altitude of approximately 40 feet, followed by a sudden veer to the left and an increase in sink rate prior to impact with the ground. The passenger, who was not a pilot, reported that "we were crabbing and I thought he [the pilot] was pulling out" just prior to the ground collision.

Aircraft

Registration
N4459P
Reported as
Taylorcraft BC-12D
Category
Airplane
Serial number
6673
Airframe hours
1,249
Engine
Continental A-65, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
William J. Gruenthal
Registered owner
William A. Gruenthal
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · June 5, 1997 · 53 hours before
Departed
4SD · Stead, NV
Destination
NONE · NV
Airport
NONE · Fly Ranch, runway 36, 4,700 × 100 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
558 total · 485 in this make and model · 498 as pilot in command · 42 in the last 90 days · 8 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
81 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.