LAX97LA318

NTSB accident investigation · Beech A23A · Tucson, AZ · September 8, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
September 8, 1997, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Tucson, AZ
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N2339WBeech A23A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19970908026009A
Case key
29898

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

On this page

Probable cause

the student pilot's improper recovery from a bounced landing, and failure to maintain adequate airspeed during an attempted go-around, which resulted in a stall and impact with the terrain (runway).

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightGo-around (vfr)
Recovery from bounced landing - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Go-around - initiatedPilot in command
Airspeed - not obtained/maintainedPilot in commandCause
Stall - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled
Terrain condition - runway

Analysis

The student pilot was returning to the originating airport from his first solo cross-country flight. He reported that the stall warning horn came on before the airplane touched down, about 30 feet past the numbers, then the plane bounced into the air about 10 feet. The student said he realized that the airplane was at too slow an airspeed, and he attempted to execute a go-around by adding full power. The airplane climbed to approximately 20 feet in the air, then the stall warning horn sounded again. The airplane then banked to the left and impacted the ground. The student said he did not believe that there were any mechanical malfunctions that may have contributed to the accident.

Factual narrative

On September 8, 1997, at 1030 hours mountain standard time, a Beech A23A, N2339W, bounced into the air and subsequently drug the left wing on the runway after an unsuccessful go-around attempt at La Cholla Airpark, Tucson, Arizona. The aircraft was destroyed during the impact sequence, and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated at La Cholla Airpark at an undetermined time. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.

The flight was the first solo cross-country flight for the student pilot. The intended route of flight was La Cholla, Bisbee, Wilcox, and then back to La Cholla. The student pilot was interviewed by an FAA Operations Inspector on September 10, 1997. The inspector stated that the pilot reported that the stall warning horn came on before he touched down on the runway. The student pilot said he touched down about 30 feet past the "numbers" on the runway. After landing, the airplane bounced into the air about 10 feet. The student pilot said he realized that the aircraft was too slow and added full power to execute a go-around. He estimated that he was approximately 10 to 20 feet in the air when the stall warning horn went off again. The aircraft banked to the left and descended with the left wing hitting the ground first. The airplane went off the left side of runway 19. The student pilot said he did not believe that there were any mechanical malfunctions that may have contributed to the accident.

Aircraft

Registration
N2339W
Reported as
Beech A23A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M938
Airframe hours
1,704
Engine
Continental IO-346, 165 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Allen Peterson
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · February 16, 1997 · 95 hours before
Departed
P33 · Wilcox, AZ
Destination
40E
Flight plan
VFR
Airport
40E · La Cholla Airpark, runway 19, 4,600 × 36 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
20
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 54 in this make and model · 21 as pilot in command · 26 in the last 90 days · 12 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Calm
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
82 °F, dew point 63 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
TUS, 22 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.