LAX98LA011

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 170A · Quincy, CA · October 12, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 12, 1997, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
Place
Quincy, CA
Injuries
4 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9212ACessna 170A
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report September 4, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971012031319A
Case key
29975

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

loss of directional control due to a severe tail wheel vibration, which was induced by an improperly installed and adjusted tail wheel assembly.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - otherCause
Maintenance,installation - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Maintenance,adjustment - improperOther maintenance personnelCause
Landing gear,tailwheel assembly - vibrationCause
Directional control - not possiblePilot in command
Ground loop/swerve
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that the approach, landing flare, and touchdown were normal. He further stated that during the initial ground roll, a very strong tail wheel vibration began, which 'shook the plane and overrode my rudder controls.' The pilot was unable to regain control, and the aircraft veered to the left, then ground looped in a very tight circle. Written statements submitted by the passengers were consistent with the pilot's report. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the runway and aircraft. He reported that tail wheel scrub marks were present on the runway pavement in a high frequency wave pattern which led to the point of the ground loop. Examination of the aircraft disclosed about 1/8-inch play in the tail wheel bearings. The inspector also reported that the tail wheel was improperly shimmed. Review of the maintenance records disclosed that the tail wheel was replaced 12 days before the accident. Work orders from the repair shop (that installed the unit) noted that the tail wheel assembly was supplied by the owner. The work order noted that the bearings were replaced by the shop at the time of installation.

Factual narrative

On October 12, 1997, at 1500 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N9212A, ground looped while attempting to land at the Gansner Field Airport, Quincy, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot, and was completing a personal cross-country flight from Chico, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included light and variable wind conditions.

In his written statement, the pilot reported that the approach, landing flare, and touchdown were normal. He further stated that during the initial ground roll, a very strong tailwheel vibration began and "shook the plane and overrode my rudder controls." The pilot was unable to regain control and the aircraft veered to the left, then ground looped in a very tight circle. Written statements submitted by the passengers were consistent with the pilot's report.

An Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector from the Reno, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office examined the runway and the aircraft. He reported that tail wheel scrub marks were present on the runway pavement in a high frequency wave pattern which led to the point of the ground loop. Examination of the aircraft disclosed about 1/8-inch play in the tail wheel bearings. The inspector also reported that the tail wheel was improperly shimmed.

Review of the maintenance records disclosed that the tail wheel was replaced 12 days prior to the accident. The work orders from the repair shop which installed the unit noted that the tail wheel assembly was supplied by the owner. The work order notes that the bearings were replaced by the shop at the time of installation.

Aircraft

Registration
N9212A
Reported as
Cessna 170A
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18973
Engine
Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
James R. Forbes
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Departed
CIC · Chico, CA
Destination
201
Airport
2O1 · Gasner Field, runway 24, 4,100 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
68
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
2,599 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,426 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
30 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.