- Date
- October 12, 1997, 15:00 local (22:00 UTC)
- Place
- Quincy, CA
- Injuries
- 4 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Landing
- Aircraft
- N9212ACessna 170A
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report September 4, 1998
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19971012031319A
- Case key
- 29975
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
loss of directional control due to a severe tail wheel vibration, which was induced by an improperly installed and adjusted tail wheel assembly.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The pilot reported that the approach, landing flare, and touchdown were normal. He further stated that during the initial ground roll, a very strong tail wheel vibration began, which 'shook the plane and overrode my rudder controls.' The pilot was unable to regain control, and the aircraft veered to the left, then ground looped in a very tight circle. Written statements submitted by the passengers were consistent with the pilot's report. An FAA airworthiness inspector examined the runway and aircraft. He reported that tail wheel scrub marks were present on the runway pavement in a high frequency wave pattern which led to the point of the ground loop. Examination of the aircraft disclosed about 1/8-inch play in the tail wheel bearings. The inspector also reported that the tail wheel was improperly shimmed. Review of the maintenance records disclosed that the tail wheel was replaced 12 days before the accident. Work orders from the repair shop (that installed the unit) noted that the tail wheel assembly was supplied by the owner. The work order noted that the bearings were replaced by the shop at the time of installation.
Factual narrative
On October 12, 1997, at 1500 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 170A, N9212A, ground looped while attempting to land at the Gansner Field Airport, Quincy, California. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the commercial pilot and three passengers were not injured. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot, and was completing a personal cross-country flight from Chico, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and included light and variable wind conditions.
In his written statement, the pilot reported that the approach, landing flare, and touchdown were normal. He further stated that during the initial ground roll, a very strong tailwheel vibration began and "shook the plane and overrode my rudder controls." The pilot was unable to regain control and the aircraft veered to the left, then ground looped in a very tight circle. Written statements submitted by the passengers were consistent with the pilot's report.
An Federal Aviation Administration airworthiness inspector from the Reno, Nevada, Flight Standards District Office examined the runway and the aircraft. He reported that tail wheel scrub marks were present on the runway pavement in a high frequency wave pattern which led to the point of the ground loop. Examination of the aircraft disclosed about 1/8-inch play in the tail wheel bearings. The inspector also reported that the tail wheel was improperly shimmed.
Review of the maintenance records disclosed that the tail wheel was replaced 12 days prior to the accident. The work orders from the repair shop which installed the unit noted that the tail wheel assembly was supplied by the owner. The work order notes that the bearings were replaced by the shop at the time of installation.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N9212A
- Reported as
- Cessna 170A
- Category
- Airplane
- Serial number
- 18973
- Engine
- Continental O-300, 145 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal · Part 91
- Registered owner
- James R. Forbes
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Departed
- CIC · Chico, CA
- Destination
- 201
- Airport
- 2O1 · Gasner Field, runway 24, 4,100 × 60 ft, asphalt
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 68
- Certificate
- Commercial
- Airplane ratings
- Single-engine land
- Instrument ratings
- Airplane
- Medical
- Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 2,599 total · 500 in this make and model · 2,426 as pilot in command · 18 in the last 90 days · 6 in the last 30 days
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Visibility
- 30 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- None
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.