LAX98LA019

NTSB accident investigation · Piper PA-24-250 · Fullerton, CA · October 23, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 23, 1997, 13:26 local (20:26 UTC)
Place
Fullerton, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N8203PPiper PA-24-250
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report May 21, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971023030869A
Case key
29983

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's failure to maintain directional control of the airplane during landing roll, which resulted in an inadvertent ground swerve and subsequent damage to the airplane.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Weather condition - crosswindFactor
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Ground loop/swerve - inadvertentPilot in commandCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll

Analysis

The pilot reported that the landing was routine through landing touchdown. There was a quartering left crosswind at 12 knots. During rollout, the aircraft veered to the left, and the pilot was unable to keep the aircraft on the runway despite input of right rudder and brake control. Tire skid marks on the runway, made by the nose wheel and right main tires of the aircraft, started about 1,000 feet from the landing threshold. Approximately 500 feet further along the runway, the left main tire mark became visible as the marks angled toward the left edge of the runway. The marks from the right and left main gear converged at the left edge of the runway approximately 200 feet further along the runway.

Factual narrative

On October 23, 1997, at 1326 hours Pacific daylight time, a Piper PA-24-250, N8203P, veered off runway 24 during landing at Fullerton Municipal Airport, Fullerton, California. The aircraft was substantially damaged and the private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight which originated in Albuquerque, New Mexico, about 1000 MDT.

The pilot told the Safety Board that the flight was routine through landing touchdown. During rollout, the aircraft veered to the left and he was unable to keep the aircraft on the runway despite input of right rudder and brake control. On his report to the airport operations office, prepared on the day of the accident, the pilot described the incident as "loss control on roll out - felt gear or brake problem."

According to an inspector from the FAA's Long Beach Flight Standards District Office, tire skid marks on runway 24 made by the nose wheel and right main tires of the aircraft started about 1,000 feet from the landing threshold. Approximately 500 feet further along the runway, the left main tire mark became visible as the marks angled toward the left edge of the runway. The marks from the right and left main gear converged at the left edge of the runway approximately 200 feet further along the runway. Witnesses reported to the inspector that the aircraft came to rest approximately 25 feet into the grass area to the left of the runway, heading southeast.

There was a quartering left crosswind at 12 knots.

Aircraft

Registration
N8203P
Reported as
Piper PA-24-250
Category
Airplane
Serial number
24-3455
Airframe hours
3,496
Engine
Lycoming O-540-A1D5, 250 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Milford V. Smith
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · May 1, 1997 · 40 hours before
Departed
ABQ · Albuquerque, NM
Destination
FUL
Airport
FUL · Fullerton Municipal, runway 24, 3,121 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
314 total · 90 in this make and model · 237 as pilot in command · 29 in the last 90 days · 24 in the last 30 days · 12 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
180° at 12 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
4,000 ft broken
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 57 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
FUL

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.

Other investigations on N8203P · 1

Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.