LAX98LA023

NTSB accident investigation · Cessna 182Q · Hamburg, CA · October 24, 1997

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
October 24, 1997, 13:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Hamburg, CA
Injuries
3 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N759TACessna 182Q
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report October 30, 1998
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971024031029A
Case key
29986

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's improper flare, which resulted in a hard landing and overload failure of the nose gear. High terrain (obstruction) near the approach end of the runway was a related factor.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Hard landingLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - high obstruction(s)Factor
Flare - improperPilot in commandCause
Nose gear collapsedLanding
Landing gear,nose gear - overload
Nose overLanding

Analysis

The pilot reported that during an approach to land, he did not recognize his excessive rate of descent until it was too late to avoid a hard landing. During the touchdown phase, the nose gear collapsed and separated. The aircraft slid until the spinner dug into the runway, and the aircraft nosed over. The pilot stated that he had previously made about 10 approaches to this runway in a Cessna 172; however, this was his first approach in a Cessna 182. Also, he said he was tired and may not have noticed the differences in approach performance between this aircraft and the one he had typically use. High terrain at the approach end of the runway required that the final approach be entered from a close-in left base.

Factual narrative

On October 24, 1997, at 1300 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 182Q, N759TA, made a hard landing at an unnamed private dirt airstrip near Hamburg, California, and nosed over following collapse of the nose gear strut. The aircraft sustained substantial damage; however, neither the pilot nor his two passengers were injured. The aircraft was being operated as a personal flight by the Sundance Flying Club when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Willows, California, at 1100. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed.

The pilot said that he did not realize how rapidly the aircraft was descending until it was nearing touchdown. He added power but it was too late for him to prevent a hard landing. The aircraft bounced once on touchdown, then during rollout, the nose wheel separated and the oleo strut collapsed. The aircraft slid down the runway on the bottom of the engine cowling until the spinner dug into runway and the aircraft nosed over onto its back.

The pilot stated that he had previously made about 10 approaches to this strip before the accident in a Cessna 172; however, this was his first approach in a Cessna 182.

He indicated that he was somewhat fatigued and may not have been alert to the differences in the aircraft's approach performance.

High terrain at the approach end of the strip requires that the traffic pattern be entered from a close-in left base.

Aircraft

Registration
N759TA
Reported as
Cessna 182Q
Category
Airplane
Serial number
18266236
Airframe hours
5,018
Engine
Continental O-470-U, 230 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Charles Cali, doing business as Sundance Flying Club
Registered owner
Leonard Katzman
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1997 · 47 hours before
Departed
WLW · Willows-Glenn, CA
Airport
Private Airstrip, runway 6, 2,000 × 35 ft, dirt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Single-engine sea
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
413 total · 22 in this make and model · 220 as pilot in command · 43 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
Variable at 3 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
55 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
MFR, 42 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.