LAX98LA041

NTSB accident investigation · Rans S91 · Phoenix, AZ · November 22, 1997

Accident · Minor injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
November 22, 1997, 11:02 local (18:02 UTC)
Place
Phoenix, AZ
Injuries
1 minor
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N9291TRans S91
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 15, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971122034299A
Case key
30000

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's failure to maintain an adequate airspeed margin during the forced landing, which resulted in an inadvertent stall/mush.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Fuel system,vent - blocked(partial)
Maintenance,installationOwner/builder
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
In flight collision with terrain/waterEmergency descent/landing
Airspeed - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Stall/mush - inadvertentPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The aircraft was on its initial test flight following construction and certification. Following takeoff, the pilot flew for nearly an hour while exploring the handling qualities of the aircraft. After returning to the airport, the pilot made a pass over the airstrip to check controllability in the landing configuration. In his statement he reported that in initiating the missed approach he 'applied full power and pulled to 55 IAS and 2.5G's at 300 feet agl . . .(then) I pushed over and reduced to 5000 rpm.' At this point, the pilot noticed a loss of rpm, followed 5 seconds later by a complete loss of engine power. He turned toward a landing site, and at 10 feet agl started to flare for touchdown. The pilot stated that the airplane was not flying and he had no control of the aircraft. The aircraft touched down hard on a dirt road. The pilot reported that the engine was free to rotate, with no evidence of internal failure. He believes the loss of power was due to a fuel system vent blockage.

Factual narrative

On November 22, 1997, at 1102 hours mountain standard time, a Rans S91 experimental airplane, N9291T, collided with a dirt road following a loss of engine power at Phoenix, Arizona. The aircraft was owned and operated by the pilot/builder and was on its initial test flight following construction and certification. The aircraft sustained substantial damage and the pilot received minor injuries. The airplane departed Pinnacle Peak landing strip at 1002 for a local flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.

Following takeoff, the pilot flew for nearly an hour while exploring the handling qualities of the aircraft. After returning to the airport, the pilot made a pass over the airstrip to check controllability in the landing configuration. In his statement he reported that in initiating the missed approach he "applied full power and pulled to 55 IAS and 2.5G's at 300 feet agl . . .(then) I pushed over and reduced to 5000 rpm." At this point, the pilot noticed a loss of rpm, followed 5 seconds later by a complete loss of engine power. He turned toward a landing site, and at 10 feet agl started to flare for touchdown. The pilot stated that the airplane was not flying and he had no control of the aircraft. The aircraft touched down hard on the road.

The pilot reported that the engine was free to rotate, with no evidence of internal failure. He believes the loss of power was due to a fuel system vent blockage.

Aircraft

Registration
N9291T
Reported as
Rans S91
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
0695139
Airframe hours
2
Engine
Rotax 503SC, 47 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Phillip Keith Davis
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1997 · 1 hours before

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
55
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Center
Flight hours
441 total · 348 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 90 days · 1 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
170° at 4 knots
Visibility
35 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
64 °F, dew point 34 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SDL, 15 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.