LAX98LA056

NTSB accident investigation · Johnson Bushrod · Corona, CA · December 9, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 9, 1997, 11:06 local (19:06 UTC)
Place
Corona, CA
Injuries
1 serious
Damage
Destroyed
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N6232FJohnson Bushrod
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report January 28, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971209037859A
Case key
30010

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

An in-flight loss of control resulting from a malfunction in the wing flap operating system. The malfunction produced asymmetrical drag and induced a roll which could not be overcome by the pilot's flight control inputs.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Flt control syst,wing flap control - malfunctionCause
Reason for occurrence undeterminedManufacturer
Flt control syst,wing flap control - asymmetricalCause
In flight collision with objectApproach - vfr pattern - final approach
Object - aircraft parked/standing

Analysis

The pilot took off in the experimental, homebuilt airplane, for a planned series of approaches to explore the airplane's operating envelope. The first approach was performed without use of the wing flaps, and no anomalies were reported. During the next approach, the pilot fully extended the flaps. The airplane entered a left turn which, according to the pilot, could not be stopped. The pilot lost control of the airplane, it descended and collided with two unoccupied airplanes. The accident occurred during the 7th hour of the flight test program. There were no reported mechanical problems.

Factual narrative

On December 9, 1997, at 1106 hours Pacific standard time, a Stephen B. Johnson, Bushrod, N6232F, operated by the pilot, experienced a loss of control approaching the Corona Municipal Airport, Corona, California. The experimental airplane was destroyed, and the airline transport certificated pilot was seriously injured. Two unoccupied parked airplanes were also damaged during the collision. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time, and no flight plan was filed. The flight originated from Corona about 1045.

The pilot indicated to the Federal Aviation Administration coordinator that the purpose of the test flight was, in part, to explore the airplane's operating envelope. The first approach and intentional go-around to runway 25 was accomplished without using the flaps, and no anomalies were reported. Full flaps were used during the second approach. The pilot reported that after the flaps were extended the airplane entered a left turn which he could not stop despite his flight control inputs, and the airplane descended. The accident occurred during the 7th hour of the flight test program. The pilot reported no mechanical problems.

Aircraft

Registration
N6232F
Reported as
Johnson Bushrod
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
1
Airframe hours
7
Engine
Jabiru 2200/22A147, 80 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Part 91
Operator
Roderick Maclennan
Registered owner
Stephen B. Johnson
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · August 19, 1997 · 7 hours before
Departed
AJO
Destination
AJO
Airport
AJO · Corona Municipal, runway 25, 3,200 × 60 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
53
Certificates
Airline transport, Flight instructor
Airplane ratings
Single-engine sea, Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Front
Flight hours
15,500 total · 1 in this make and model · 6,000 as pilot in command · 125 in the last 90 days · 20 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
270° at 6 knots
Visibility
50 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
59 °F, dew point 36 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.