LAX98LA057

NTSB accident investigation · Saab-Scania 340B · Ventura, CA · December 11, 1997

Accident · Serious injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
December 11, 1997, 05:35 local (13:35 UTC)
Place
Ventura, CA
Injuries
1 serious, 16 uninjured
Damage
No damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N329AESaab-Scania 340B
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19971211045509A
Case key
30011

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

Seat belt not used. A related factor was the unforecasted severe air turbulence.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight encounter with weatherCruise
Weather condition - turbulenceFactor
Seat belt - not usedFlight attendantCause

Analysis

The captain reported that 20 minutes into a smooth flight, and 10 minutes before landing, he felt some light chop so he turned on the seat belt sign. Shortly thereafter, they experienced sudden and violent severe turbulence, seriously injuring the flight attendant. At that time, the flight attendant had completed her service and was about to acknowledge the seat belt sign over the public-address system prior to her being seated for landing. According to the crew, no valid SIGMET was issued and no AIRMET or PIREPS were available.

Factual narrative

On December 11, 1997, about 0535 hours Pacific standard time, a Saab 340B, N329AE, operated by American Eagle as Flight No. 3331, experienced severe turbulence in-flight at 5,000 feet msl over Ventura, California. There was no aircraft damage reported. There were no injuries to the 2 flight crewmembers or to the 14 passengers; one flight attendant received serious injuries. The flight departed Santa Barbara, California, at 0510 on an IFR flight plan en route to Los Angeles, California. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The aircraft performed an uneventful landing at Los Angeles International Airport.

Twenty minutes into a smooth flight, and 10 minutes from landing, the captain reported that he felt some light "chop" so he turned on the fasten seat belt sign. Shortly thereafter they experienced sudden and violent severe turbulence. At that time, the flight attendant had completed her service and was about to acknowledge the seat belt sign over the public-address system prior to her being seated for landing.

According to the crew there was no valid sigmet issued and no airmet or pireps were available.

Aircraft

Registration
N329AE
Reported as
Saab-Scania 340B
Category
Airplane
Serial number
340B-329
Airframe hours
11,034
Engine
GE CT7, 1,600 horsepower, turbo prop
Damage
No damage
Flight
Part 121
Operator
Wings West, doing business as American Eagle
Registered owner
Flagship Airlines, Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Continuous airworthiness · November 1, 1997 · 236 hours before
Departed
SBA · Santa Barbara, CA
Destination
LAX · Los Angeles, CA
Flight plan
IFR

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
39
Certificate
Airline transport
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 1, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
12,000 total · 11,000 as pilot in command

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Night/dark
Wind
60° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
46 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
LAX, 32 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.