LAX98LA072

NTSB accident investigation · Daniel RAF-2000 · Wahiawa, HI · January 12, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
January 12, 1998, 10:30 local (20:30 UTC)
Place
Wahiawa, HI
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N90606Daniel RAF-2000
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report June 21, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980112000339A
Case key
30021

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's failure to maintain directional control due to inadequate trim adjustments following installation of a larger engine.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - in flightLanding
Directional control - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
In flight collision with terrain/waterDescent - uncontrolled

Analysis

The accident occurred during the student pilot's first day flying his gyrocopter after installation of a new, more powerful engine. The pilot reported that because of a strong left turning tendency noted during an earlier flight, he had adjusted the rudder trim tab and the trim springs. On the accident flight, approaching the airstrip, the pilot lost directional control upon application of full engine power to arrest the descent. The gyrocopter turned 90 degrees left and crashed into a sugar cane field. The FAA coordinator reported that its examination of the pilot's personal flight record logbook indicated the pilot had last received dual flight instruction in November 1996. The pilot's last 90-day solo flying endorsement was signed by his certified flight instructor (CFI) in April 1997.

Factual narrative

On January 12, 1998, at 1030 hours Hawaiian standard time, a Daniel RAF-2000, N90606, experimental gyrocopter, crashed into a field near Wahiawa, Oahu, Hawaii. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the solo flight, and no flight plan was filed. The gyrocopter was owned, operated, and built by the pilot. The accident occurred during the pilot's approach to an agricultural airstrip near the Dillingham Airfield, Oahu. The homebuilt aircraft was substantially damaged and the student pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Oahu about 0915.

According to the pilot, the accident occurred during the first day of flight testing his gyrocopter following the installation of a new, more powerful engine. The pilot reported that because of a strong left turning tendency noted during an earlier flight, he adjusted the rudder trim tab and the trim springs. Approaching the airstrip on a subsequent flight, however, he lost directional control upon application of full engine power to arrest a descent. The gyrocopter turned 90 degrees left, and it crashed into a sugar cane field.

The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) coordinator reported that its examination of the pilot's personal flight record logbook indicated the pilot had last received dual flight instruction on November 25, 1996. The pilot's last 90-day solo flying endorsement was signed by his certified flight instructor (CFI) on April 4, 1997. The FAA coordinator further indicated that the CFI's supervision over his student's flight training had been inadequate because, in part, the CFI was aware his student continued solo flying without having received the requisite current solo flying logbook endorsement and dual flight instruction.

Aircraft

Registration
N90606
Reported as
Daniel RAF-2000
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
H2-94-5-143
Airframe hours
23
Engine
Subaru EJ-22, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Brian Daniel
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · April 9, 1997 · 23 hours before
Departed
HDH · Mokuleia, HI

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
50
Certificate
Student
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
57 total · 51 in this make and model · 28 as pilot in command · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
80° at 5 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
72 °F, dew point 63 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.