- Date
- March 14, 1998, 16:40 local (Mar 15, 1998, 00:40 UTC)
- Place
- San Luis Obispo, CA
- Injuries
- 2 uninjured
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Phase of flight
- Approach
- Aircraft
- N4079MRobinson R22 Beta
- Weather
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Status
- Completed · report February 15, 2001
- Report
- Approved by Office Director
- FAA report
- 19980315003419A
- Case key
- 30051
From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.
On this page
Probable cause
The student pilot's inadvertent pulling of the mixture, instead of the carburetor heat, while preparing for the approach, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision.
Sequence of events
NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.
Analysis
The flight instructor reported that he and the dual student were doing traffic pattern operations to a grass area parallel to runway 29. The CFI stated that while they were on the downwind leg of the first pattern about 500 feet agl, the student was on the controls and was preparing for the approach with the prelanding checklist. The student reached down to apply carburetor heat, but instead pulled the mixture to idle. The engine stopped and the instructor then took over the controls and performed an autorotation to the grass field. The helicopter continued forward on the ground after the touchdown and the front portion of the skids became imbedded in the ground and the helicopter then nosed over. The blades hit the ground and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its right side.
Factual narrative
On March 14, 1998, at 1640 hours Pacific standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N4079M, nosed over during a forced landing after takeoff at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport following an inadvertent engine shutdown. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated at 1634.
According to the flight instructor, he was conducting an instructional flight with a student pilot who had logged approximately 6 flight hours. They were planning on doing traffic pattern operations to a grass area parallel to runway 29. The instructor stated that while they were on the downwind leg of the first pattern about 500 feet agl, the student was on the controls and was preparing for the approach with the prelanding checklist. The student reached down to apply carburetor heat, but instead released the mixture guard and pulled the mixture to idle. The engine stopped and the instructor reported that he then took over the controls and performed an autorotation to the grass field. The instructor stated that there was an excess of forward speed remaining at the completion of the maneuver, so the helicopter continued forward on the ground. The front portion of the skids became imbedded in the ground and the helicopter then nosed over. The blades hit the ground and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its right side.
Aircraft
- Registration
- N4079M
- Reported as
- Robinson R22 Beta
- Category
- Helicopter
- Serial number
- 1816
- Airframe hours
- 2,901
- Engine
- Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional · Part 91
- Registered owner
- Helipro Inc.
- Airworthiness certificate
- Standard, Normal
- Last inspection
- 100 hour · February 24, 1998 · 72 hours before
- Departed
- SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
- Airport
- SBP · San Luis Obispo
Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.
Flight crew
As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.
- Role
- Pilot
- Age
- 26
- Certificates
- Flight instructor, Commercial
- Medical
- Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
- Seat
- Left
- Flight hours
- 1,205 total · 1,101 in this make and model · 1,172 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours
Weather
- Conditions
- Visual (VMC) · Day
- Wind
- 300° at 15 knots
- Visibility
- 15 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling
- 1,500 ft broken
- Temperature
- 61 °F, dew point 50 °F
- Altimeter
- 30.00 inHg
- Observed at
- SBP
FAA reports on this event · 1
The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.