LAX98LA115

NTSB accident investigation · Robinson R22 Beta · San Luis Obispo, CA · March 15, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 14, 1998, 16:40 local (Mar 15, 1998, 00:40 UTC)
Place
San Luis Obispo, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N4079MRobinson R22 Beta
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980315003419A
Case key
30051

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The student pilot's inadvertent pulling of the mixture, instead of the carburetor heat, while preparing for the approach, and the flight instructor's inadequate supervision.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalApproach - vfr pattern - downwind
Mixture - inadvertent useDual studentCause
Supervision - inadequatePilot in command(cfi)Cause
Forced landingEmergency descent/landing
Nose overLanding - flare/touchdown
Terrain condition - rough/unevenFactor

Analysis

The flight instructor reported that he and the dual student were doing traffic pattern operations to a grass area parallel to runway 29. The CFI stated that while they were on the downwind leg of the first pattern about 500 feet agl, the student was on the controls and was preparing for the approach with the prelanding checklist. The student reached down to apply carburetor heat, but instead pulled the mixture to idle. The engine stopped and the instructor then took over the controls and performed an autorotation to the grass field. The helicopter continued forward on the ground after the touchdown and the front portion of the skids became imbedded in the ground and the helicopter then nosed over. The blades hit the ground and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its right side.

Factual narrative

On March 14, 1998, at 1640 hours Pacific standard time, a Robinson R22 Beta, N4079M, nosed over during a forced landing after takeoff at the San Luis Obispo, California, airport following an inadvertent engine shutdown. The aircraft sustained substantial damage, and the flight instructor and student pilot were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91 and originated at 1634.

According to the flight instructor, he was conducting an instructional flight with a student pilot who had logged approximately 6 flight hours. They were planning on doing traffic pattern operations to a grass area parallel to runway 29. The instructor stated that while they were on the downwind leg of the first pattern about 500 feet agl, the student was on the controls and was preparing for the approach with the prelanding checklist. The student reached down to apply carburetor heat, but instead released the mixture guard and pulled the mixture to idle. The engine stopped and the instructor reported that he then took over the controls and performed an autorotation to the grass field. The instructor stated that there was an excess of forward speed remaining at the completion of the maneuver, so the helicopter continued forward on the ground. The front portion of the skids became imbedded in the ground and the helicopter then nosed over. The blades hit the ground and the helicopter rolled over and came to rest on its right side.

Aircraft

Registration
N4079M
Reported as
Robinson R22 Beta
Category
Helicopter
Serial number
1816
Airframe hours
2,901
Engine
Lycoming O-320-B2C, 160 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional · Part 91
Registered owner
Helipro Inc.
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
100 hour · February 24, 1998 · 72 hours before
Departed
SBP · San Luis Obispo, CA
Airport
SBP · San Luis Obispo

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
26
Certificates
Flight instructor, Commercial
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--w/ waivers/lim
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,205 total · 1,101 in this make and model · 1,172 as pilot in command · 155 in the last 90 days · 85 in the last 30 days · 3 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
300° at 15 knots
Visibility
15 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 50 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
SBP

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.