LAX98LA120

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C35 · Rio Linda, CA · March 23, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 23, 1998, 10:25 local (18:25 UTC)
Place
Rio Linda, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Maneuvering
Aircraft
N8948ABeech C35
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report March 31, 2000
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980323010319A
Case key
30054

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

the pilot's inadequate fuel management which led to fuel exhaustion.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanicalManeuvering
Terrain condition - none suitable
Aircraft preflight - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fuel supply - inadequatePilot in commandCause
Fluid,fuel - exhaustionCause
Forced landingDescent - emergency
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterEmergency landing

Analysis

The practice flight originated at Rio Linda approximately 1000. The pilot performed two landings in Lincoln, California, and he was returning to Rio Linda when the engine lost power. During the off-airport landing the airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot stated that the airplane was inside a locked hangar when he performed his preflight check. He said the only light available was the one coming through the hangar skylight. During the visual check of the fuel levels it appeared from light reflections that the fuel level was all the way to the tank openings. According to the FAA inspector who examined the airplane on-scene, the left wing was found severed from the fuselage and lying inverted. The fuel tank was split open with only a slight hint of fuel and no evidence of a fuel spill on the ground. The right wing fuel cap was opened and no fuel could be seen in the tank. The right wing tank sump drain was opened and nothing came out. There was only a hint of fuel at the fuel strainer drain. The fuel selector was found in the right fuel tank detent.

Factual narrative

On March 23, 1998, about 1025 hours Pacific standard time, a Beech C35, N8489A, was substantially damaged during an off-airport landing near Rio Linda, California. The solo private pilot, operating under the provisions of 14 CFR Part 91, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight and no flight plan was filed. The practice flight originated at Rio Linda approximately 1000; performed two landings in Lincoln, California, and was returning to Rio Linda.

A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Sacramento, California, Flight Standards District Office examined the wreckage on-scene. In his statement, he reported the left wing was found severed from the fuselage and lying inverted, and the fuel tank was split open with only a slight hint of fuel and no evidence of a fuel spill on the ground. The right wing fuel tank was opened and no fuel could be seen in the tank. The right wing tank sump drain was opened and nothing came out. There was only a hint of fuel at the fuel strainer drain. The fuel selector was found in the right fuel tank detent.

The pilot stated that the aircraft was inside a locked hangar when he performed his preflight check. He said the only light available was the one coming through the skylight. During his visual check of the fuel levels, it appeared from light reflection that the fuel was all the way to the tank openings.

Aircraft

Registration
N8948A
Reported as
Beech C35
Category
Airplane
Serial number
D-2702
Airframe hours
4,074
Engine
Continental E-225-8, 225 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Mauser Aviation
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · September 1, 1997 · 25 hours before
Departed
Q94 · CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
45
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
115 total · 11 in this make and model

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
150° at 7 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
1,500 ft broken
Temperature
61 °F
Altimeter
29.00 inHg
Observed at
SMF, 7 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.