LAX98LA126

NTSB accident investigation · Victor Marsh Marsh 1 · Lone Pine, CA · March 21, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
March 21, 1998, 12:00 local (20:00 UTC)
Place
Lone Pine, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Enroute
Aircraft
N166VPVictor Marsh Marsh 1
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report August 3, 1999
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980321004039A
Case key
30059

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The pilot's improper in-flight planning, misjudged terrain clearance, and failure to attain adequate altitude before attempting to traverse the mountain pass. Contributing factors were the high density altitude and the rising, mountainous terrain.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterClimb - to cruise
Weather condition - high density altitudeFactor
Terrain condition - mountainous/hilly
Terrain condition - rising
Aircraft performance,climb capability - exceededFactor
In-flight planning/decision - improperPilot in commandCause
Altitude/clearance - misjudgedPilot in commandCause
Proper altitude - not attainedPilot in commandCause

Analysis

The pilot intended to fly his homebuilt airplane, with its 65 horsepower engine, in a westward direction over the Sierra Nevada Mountains. After departure from the 3,680-foot mean sea level (msl) Lone Pine Airport, the pilot circled the area to gain altitude. Eventually the pilot located a mountain pass and proceeded in a westerly direction toward his home in Tracy, California. The elevation of the underlying terrain began increasing faster than the airplane was climbing, so the pilot made a forced landing on the snow-covered mountainside. The accident site elevation is about 10,500 feet msl and is about 8 miles southeast of Mt. Whitney. In the pilot's completed report, he indicated that no mechanical malfunctions or failures were experienced during the accident flight in his experimental airplane.

Factual narrative

On March 21, 1998, at 1200 hours Pacific standard time, a Victor Marsh, Marsh 1, N166VP, (experimental airplane) impacted trees and rising terrain about 10 miles southwest of Lone Pine, California. The airplane was substantially damaged and neither the commercial pilot nor the passenger was injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan was filed. The personal flight originated from Lone Pine at 1100.

The pilot verbally reported that he intended to fly his homebuilt airplane, with its 65 horsepower engine, in a westward direction over the Sierra Nevada Mountains. After departure from the 3,680-foot mean sea level (msl) Lone Pine Airport, he circled the area to gain altitude. Eventually the pilot located a mountain pass and proceeded in a westerly direction toward his home in Tracy, California. The pilot further reported that the elevation of the underlying terrain began increasing faster than his airplane was climbing. Unable to reverse course, he made a forced landing on the rising, snow-covered, mountainous terrain. The accident site elevation is about 10,500 feet msl and is about 8 miles southeast of Mt. Whitney.

In the pilot's completed report, he indicated that at the time of the accident the wind was light and variable. There was no turbulence. The pilot also reported that no mechanical malfunctions or failures were experienced with his airplane.

Aircraft

Registration
N166VP
Reported as
Victor Marsh Marsh 1
Category
Airplane, amateur-built
Serial number
166
Airframe hours
84
Engine
Revmaster 2100D, 65 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Victor W. Marsh
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Last inspection
Annual · November 9, 1997 · 40 hours before
Departed
O26 · CA
Destination
TCY · Tracy, CA

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
33
Certificate
Commercial
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land, Multi-engine land
Instrument ratings
Helicopter
Medical
Class 2, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
939 total · 164 in this make and model · 870 as pilot in command · 23 in the last 90 days · 22 in the last 30 days · 5 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
30 °F

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.