LAX98LA138

NTSB accident investigation · Porat RAF-200 · Hollister, CA · April 18, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 18, 1998, 10:30 local (17:30 UTC)
Place
Hollister, CA
Injuries
1 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Approach
Aircraft
N313EPPorat RAF-200
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report February 15, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980418013629A
Case key
30070

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The failure of the pilot to maintain control of the aircraft. A factor in this accident is the pilot's lack of experience in type aircraft.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

In flight collision with terrain/waterApproach - vfr pattern - base turn
Aircraft handling - not maintainedPilot in commandCause
Lack of experiencePilot in commandFactor

Analysis

The pilot reported that he felt a strong vibration from the main rotor. He stated that the engine was running fine and opined that the vibration may have been caused by an uncoordinated turn. He further stated that 'he spent too much time trying to find out the source of the vibration and forgot to fly the [aircraft].' At this time he was about 200 feet agl and didn't feel that he had enough time to recover any altitude, so he decided to slow [himself] down by landing in an area of bushes. The aircraft then collided with the terrain. The pilot holds a private pilot certificate with single and multiengine land ratings. The pilot reported that he had received approximately 9 hours of dual instruction in helicopters, all in the accident aircraft. This was the pilot's second solo flight in the accident aircraft.

Factual narrative

On April 18, 1998, at 1030 hours Pacific daylight time, a Porat RAF-200 gyroplane, N313EP, crashed into an open field near Hollister, California. The aircraft was destroyed and the pilot/owner, the sole occupant, was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The local personal flight originated at 1015.

The pilot reported that he had been flying the gyroplane for approximately 15 minutes and was on a wide base leg back to the airport about 500 feet agl when he felt a strong vibration from the main rotor. He stated that the engine sounded normal and opined that the vibration might have been caused by an uncoordinated turn. He further stated that he "spent too much time trying to find out the source of the vibration and forgot to fly the [aircraft]." The pilot reported that he was about 200 feet agl over a housing area, with trees and powerlines in his direct flight path, and didn't feel that he had enough time to recover any altitude. He decided to slow [himself] down by landing in an area of bushes that were approximately 6 feet high. The aircraft then collided with terrain about 1 mile from the airport.

The pilot holds a private pilot certificate with single and multiengine land ratings. The pilot purchased the gyroplane kit and put it together himself. He reported that he had received approximately 9 hours of dual instruction in helicopters, all in the accident aircraft. This was the pilot's second solo flight in the accident aircraft.

Aircraft

Registration
N313EP
Reported as
Porat RAF-200
Category
Gyroplane, amateur-built
Serial number
H2-97-8-284
Airframe hours
9
Engine
Subaru EJ 22, 130 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Registered owner
Eli Porat
Airworthiness certificate
Special, Experimental (Special)
Airport
307 · Hollister

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
52
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Multi-engine land, Single-engine land
Instrument ratings
Airplane
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
1,030 total · 9 in this make and model · 960 as pilot in command · 16 in the last 90 days · 13 in the last 30 days

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
340° at 9 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
73 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.