LAX98LA142

NTSB accident investigation · Beech C23 · Tulare, CA · April 26, 1998

Accident · No injuriesLimited investigationFinal report
Date
April 26, 1998, 09:11 local (16:11 UTC)
Place
Tulare, CA
Injuries
2 uninjured
Damage
Substantial damage
Phase of flight
Landing
Aircraft
N9144SBeech C23
Weather
Visual (VMC) · Day
Status
Completed · report April 6, 2001
Report
Approved by Office Director
FAA report
19980426007739A
Case key
30073

From the NTSB’s public API. By law, NTSB reports can’t be used as evidence in lawsuits over the accident.

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Probable cause

The malfunction of the nose wheel steering for undetermined reasons.

Sequence of events

NTSB’s coding before 2008: each occurrence and phase of flight, and the causes and factors under it. The codes are defined in NTSB’s coding manual.

Loss of control - on ground/waterLanding - roll
Landing gear,steering system - malfunction
Reason for occurrence undeterminedCause
On ground/water encounter with terrain/waterLanding - roll
Terrain condition - ditchFactor

Analysis

During the landing rollout, the airplane departed the runway laterally and impacted a ditch 75 to 100 feet off the side of the runway. The pilot stated that, after a minor directional correction to the right, the aircraft would not respond to left steering inputs until full rudder was applied. At that time the aircraft entered an abrupt swerve to the left and departed the runway. The aircraft was damaged to the extent that it was not possible to conduct a high speed taxi test to evaluate aircraft response to nosewheel steering commands.

Factual narrative

On April 26, 1998, at 0911 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech C23, N9144S, was substantially damaged when it departed the runway laterally and impacted a ditch 75 to 100 feet off the side of the runway at Tulare, California. The private pilot and one passenger were not injured and no property damage was incurred. The flight had departed from Bakersfield, California, on a visual flight to Tulare. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight.

The pilot stated in his report that, on the landing roll, he applied right rudder to correct his ground path to runway centerline. When he applied left rudder to stop the turn, he got no aircraft response until he had applied full left rudder. At that time the aircraft entered an abrupt left turn from which he could not recover before departing the runway surface.

The aircraft was damaged to the extent that it was not possible to conduct a high speed taxi test to evaluate aircraft response to nosewheel steering commands.

Aircraft

Registration
N9144S
Reported as
Beech C23
Category
Airplane
Serial number
M-1767
Airframe hours
2,008
Engine
Lycoming O-360 SER, 180 horsepower, reciprocating
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal · Part 91
Operator
Kern Charter Service
Registered owner
Ted C. Witt
Airworthiness certificate
Standard, Utility; Standard, Normal
Last inspection
Annual · March 20, 1998 · 42 hours before
Departed
L45 · Bakersfield, CA
Destination
TLR · CA
Airport
TUR · Mefford Field, runway 13, 3,914 × 75 ft, asphalt

Matched to the registry by N-number and the event date; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

Role
Pilot
Age
41
Certificate
Private
Airplane ratings
Single-engine land
Medical
Class 3, Valid Medical--no waivers/lim.
Seat
Left
Flight hours
92 total · 9 in this make and model · 44 as pilot in command · 3 in the last 90 days · 2 in the last 30 days · 1 in the last 24 hours

Weather

Conditions
Visual (VMC) · Day
Wind
160° at 4 knots
Visibility
10 statute miles
Lowest ceiling
None
Temperature
61 °F, dew point 48 °F
Altimeter
30.00 inHg
Observed at
KVI, 10 nm away

FAA reports on this event · 1

The FAA’s own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date.